for detail. Considering the relatively large amount of universities gathered in eastern
China, we subdivide its 211Us into three groups, namely, 211Us located in
Jing-Jin-Ji areas (JUs), 211Us located in Hu-Su-Zhe areas (HSZUs), and 211Us
located in other areas (OUs). In our sample, there are 23 JUs, 19 HSZUs, and 14
OUs. See Appendix 3 for the name list of 211Us by location. In this subsection, we
Fig. 3.15 University average
of R&D staff by university
type (HSS)
Fig. 3.16 University average
number of R&D staff with
senior title by university type
(HSS)
3.2 Status and Change of Research Inputs in 211Us 51