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Figure3.43presents the comparison on the averages of CSSCI articles between


985Us and non-985Us. It can be seen from thefigure, the differences on the CSSCI


average are narrowed in 2010.


Figure3.44presents the comparison on the averages of Monographs between


985Us and non-985Us. It can be seen from thefigure, the differences between the


two types of universities are basically stable.


Figure3.45presents the comparison on the averages of Reports between 985Us


and non-985Us. It can be seen from thefigure, the differences between these two


types of universities are narrowed, from 85.73 in 2006 to 32.02 in 2010.


3.3.3 Status and Change of Research Outputs in 211Us


by Location


3.3.3.1 NEAM Disciplines


In order to compare the research output performance of NEAM disciplines between


211Us by their locations, we follow the classifications we used in the previous


sections, and calculate their averages on each indicator for every group of uni-


versities. See Table3.23for details.
We can obtain severalfindings from Table3.23. (1) On three indicators of


Patents, SCI and EI, 211Us located in all regions are on the steadily rising trend


during thefive-year period. (2) On the indicator of CSCD, there exist considerably


differences between areas. The eastern 211Us are generally in the downtrend,


despite of somefluctuations in certain years; the central 211Us are relatively stable;


and the western 211Us are generally on the uptrend, despite of somefluctuations in


certain years. (3) On the indicator of TOPESI, 211Us located in all areas are


basically on the up-trend, despite of somefluctuations in certain years. (4) On the


indicator of Monographs, the volume and yearly increment of 211Us located in


most areas don’t show much variation.


In fact, 211Us located in different regions are considerably different in the yearly


change rates of NEAM research outputs. We also calculate the yearly change rate of


each indicator in Table3.24.


It can be found in Table3.24, the number of Patents, SCI articles, and EI articles


of 211Us located in most regions are increasing. By contrast, the growth rate of


CSCD articles of the eastern 211Us is much lower than that of central or western


211Us, but their growth rate of TOPESI is larger than that of central or western


211Us. The growth rates of Monographs in most areas experience considerable


fluctuations.


In order to illustrate more visually the agglomeration effect of NEAM research


outputs in eastern 211Us, we further divide it into three areas, Jing-Jin-Ji,


Hu-Su-Zhe and other. We plot the averages of each indicator in Figs.3.46,3.47,
3.48,3.49,3.50and3.51.


3.3 Status and Change of Research Outputs in 211Us 77

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