Asian Geographic - April 2018

(singke) #1

101


But even the losers don’t take things too hard,


since the game is less of a competition and


more of an excuse for a rowdy gathering.


Despite the Mongols’ reputation as a


warlike people – and their popular games


being derived from precisely such pursuits –


their sophisticated side shines through


in Mongolian calligraphy, a handwriting


technique that delineates the classical


Mongolian script, Hudum Mongol Bichig,


in vertical lines on paper made of mulberry


bark. The characters are formed using a brush


and consist of 90 letters connected vertically


by continuous strokes to create words. This


calligraphy often adorns stationery on special


occasions, such as official invitations and love
letters, as well as old Mongolian emblems,
coins and stamps.
Created in the 7th century, Hudum Mongol
Bichig is the world’s only vertical script written
from left to right. Used widely until the
forceful introduction of Cyrillic by the Soviet
Union on Outer Mongolia, it is dying out
today – and along with it the calligraphy with
which it is inscribed. To save the art, three
middle-aged scholars are voluntarily training
young calligraphers, but mastery takes years
of disciplined practice, a reality that tests the
patience of youngsters.
Though the Gobi is harsh, progress is
still harsher, and Mongolia is seeing many
customs, like camel coaxing and calligraphy,
enter UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural
Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding as
they fade from use. But the nomadic lifestyle
is finding ways to survive, and for now, those
who come across a caravan of nomads in the
desert can still expect to be offered a warm
welcome, shelter in a yurt, and a cup of salty
tea made with camel’s milk. ag

WHEN
Year-round

WHERE
The 13th Century Camp,
which lets visitors
experience traditional
life during the rule of
Genghis Khan

HOW
From Chinggis Khaan
International Airport
or Ulaanbaatar railway
station, drive 2 hours to
Erdene sum, Tuv province

EXPERIENCE


MONGOLIAN
CALLIGRAPHY

Erdene sum
MONGOLIA

far left An 18th-
century document
containing the
Mongolian script

left Inside a
Mongolian yurt in the
Bayan-Olgii province

Though the Gobi is harsh,


progress is still harsher,


and Mongolia is seeing


many customs in need of


urgent safeguarding as


they fade from use


PHOTOS © SHUTTERSTOCK
DATA SOURCES: SNOW LEOPARD CONSERVANCY, UNESCO, INTERNATIONAL
EXHIBITION OF CALLIGRAPHY, ATLAS OBSCURA, MONGOLIAN HERITAGE

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