contents vii... Your Brothers and Mother Are Standing Outside...... 206
... WiseAsSerpents........................................ 213
... “OMan”and“HeTurnedTo”........................... 218
... Jewish-Christian Gospel Fragments and theGospel of
Thomas:ASummaryofLiteraryRelationships ........ 223
... Jesus As Wisdom Incarnate and the Spirit As Jesus’
Mother................................................... 225
... Conclusion: Common Roots in Harmonized
SynopticTradition ...................................... 231.Conclusion:TowardstheHistoryofEarlyJewishChristianity.... 233
.. TheEbionitesandtheNazarenes.............................. 233
.. Jewish-ChristianGospels...................................... 235
.. SummaryandConclusion..................................... 241
AbbreviationsandAppendices........................................ 245
Abbreviations ....................................................... 245
Appendix:TheNewTwoGospelHypothesis .................... 245
Appendix : Parallel Sayings and Common Harmonizing
Readings in Jewish-Christian Gospel Fragments and the
Gospel of Thomas............................................... 253
Appendix : Development and Testimonies of Jewish-Christian
GospelTraditions .............................................. 255
References.............................................................. 257
IndexofAncientAuthorsandTexts .................................. 277
GeneralIndex.......................................................... 286
IndexofModernAuthors ............................................. 294