Paul and Pseudepigraphy (Pauline Studies, Book 8)

(Kiana) #1

314 philip l. tite


by the letter writer to be a shared worldview) in the face of opposing


or competing understandings of Christian teaching. the specifics of what


may constitute false teaching, or an occasion for writing the letter (either


within the fictional context of Paul in the first century or the underlying


second-century context of the actual letter writer), is not elucidated in


the letter.


In a sense, the letter could be dismissed given the lack of detail offered.


after all, what do we really gain from an epistolary analysis of this Pauline


pseudepigraphic letter? other letters attributed to Paul, especially from


the second century, offer far more complex appropriations of Paul. Third


Corinthians (both the letter sent to Paul and the response from Paul) dem-


onstrates that Paul was a key authority figure that was used to contend


against those perceived as heretics. the Pastoral epistles, which are clearly


pseudepigraphical constructions from the mid-second century, not only


contend against “heresy” (if indeed they were written in response to the


traditions underlying the Acts of Paul), but also use Paul as an authorita-


tive figure for emerging ecclesiastical structures in the second century.


other traditions portray Paul as a source of divine revelation (Apocalypse


of Paul and perhaps the Prayer of the Apostle Paul), an ideal martyr (Igna-


tius, 1 Clement, and the Acts of Paul), a corrector of misguided teachings


(2 thessalonians, if not authentic; ephesians and Colossians), a supporter


of a particular set of teachings (Alexandrians, at least based on the refer-


ence in the Muratorian Canon), a founding figure of a gentile mission that


was not an aberration of the original apostolic mission (acts), a source of


doctrinal or ethical misinterpretations (revelation), and a philosophical


figure worthy of an educated demographic (Correspondence of Paul and


Seneca, albeit this is later than the second century). so what do we gain


from laodiceans that we don’t from other texts?


In arguing for an internal logic and rhetorical situation underlying lao-


diceans, I am not arguing for the authenticity of this apocryphal letter.


this letter is certainly a pseudepigraphic letter, likely emerging, at the


earliest, in the first half of the second century. Consequently, I am not


claiming that we have “discovered” a lost Pauline letter, indeed the only


one to not stand within the new testament canon.52 rather, I contend


52 a brief caveat on the issue of authenticity needs to be made, especially in light of
my book on laodiceans, where this point is discussed in more detail. If Philip sellew’s
argument that laodiceans only demonstrates knowledge of Philippians letter B, rather
than canonical Philippians, is accepted (which is an argument that I find very convincing),
then laodiceans may be a redacted version of Philippians letter B and thus is a testimony
to a more authentic Pauline letter than canonical Philippians. such a suggestion calls for

Free download pdf