368 Part IV: East Asian Civilization
action on the peninsula that might lead to a failed North Korean state, a refu-
gee crisis, or a new border with a unified Korea ruled from Seoul.
While the governments of North and South Korea remain divided, the
people in both countries share a long history and cultural heritage. Although
the prospect of reunification has seemed remote after decades of division, the
world was surprised and hopeful when, on April 26, 2018, North Korean
leader Kim Jong Un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in shook hands
over the military demarcation line at the border village of Panmunjom in the
demilitarized zone. It is now at least possible to imagine that in the next few
years we may see a peace treaty finally end the Korean War, denuclearization
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