VOCABLE Du 18 au 31 octobre 2018 (^) • 31
to be monitored remotely. Light beacons
will alert the two dozen ships which cross
the gyre each week to its
presence. Some time next
year another vessel will be
dispatched to ish out the
collected rubbish, which
the charity hopes to sell to
recyclers.
- If System 001 succeeds, Mr
Slat wants to deploy another
60 booms, measuring 1km or
more. Corporate sponsors
would foot the bill of €5m
apiece for construction and
three years’ operation, Mr Slat hopes. He
already enjoys the backing of deep-pocketed
endowments and of tycoons like Marc Ben-
If System 001
succeeds, Mr
Slat wants to
deploy
another 60
booms.
ioff, founder of Salesforce, and Peter Thiel, a
noted investor.
- The system can do little
about plastic that has frag-
mented into microscopic
particles, but these make
up just 8% of plastic in the
gyre. Mr LeBreton reckons
that a leet of booms could,
by 2040, sweep up virtu-
ally all the non-tiny detri-
tus, but only if plastic leak-
age into the sea is stanched.
If it continues unabated,
the incoming debris would
outweigh the leet’s capacity to skim it
within a few years. The ocean’s plastic
problem cannot really be solved without
better waste management on land. l
with the anchor. Instead, it relies on the
observation that the boom, which is
driven by the current as well as by waves
and wind, always moves faster relative
to the plastic, which is propelled by the
current alone. It therefore scoops the lit-
ter up as it drifts.
CLEANING THE GREAT PACIFIC
GARBAGE PATCH
- A straight boom will irst be towed 250
nautical miles off the coast of California
for a fortnight of tests, before embarking
on a three-week voyage to its inal destina-
tion. There it will be turned into a U-shape,
with its ends fastened in place using met-
al lines, and set adrift. Satellite tracking
and other electronics will allow its progress
anchor heavy piece of metal used to secure a boat at sea /
to rely on to depend on / wave movement of the sea /
relative to compared to / to propel to push / to scoop
up to pick up / to drift to be carried along by the current.
- straight horizontal, not curved / to tow to pull / mile
= 1.609 km / of in the sea near / fortnight two weeks / to
embark on to start on / to fasten in place to ix irmly in
position / line here, cable, wire / to set, set, set adrift to
push onto the surface of the water to loat away /
satellite tracking location established by satellite /
to monitor to track, to follow / remotely at a distance /
light beacon light signal / to dispatch to send / to ish
out to pull sth out of the water / rubbish trash.
- to succeed to be successful / corporate from private
companies / to foot the bill to pay the cost / apiece each
/ operation use, functioning / backing support /
deep-pocketed with large pockets illed with money,
here, with extensive inancial resources / endowment
fund, organisation / tycoon business magnate /
Salesforce American software solutions company based
in San Francisco / noted famous, known.
- to make, made, made up to represent / to reckon to
think, to estimate / leet lotilla, group of ships / virtually
almost, practically / leakage act of escaping/spilling out
into sth / to stanch to stop / unabated at the same
intensity, with no decrease / incoming here, new / to
outweigh to exceed in weight / to skim to remove
loating matter from the surface of a liquid.
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(The Ocean Cleanup)
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