214
- Cano-Pumarega I, Durán-Cantolla J, Aizpuru F, Miranda-Serrano E, Rubio R, Martínez-Null
C, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and systemic hypertension: longitudinal study in the general
population: the Vitoria sleep cohort. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;184(11):1299–304. - Goff EA, O’Driscoll DM, Simonds AK, Trinder J, Morrell MJ. The cardiovascular response to
arousal from sleep decreases with age in healthy adults. Sleep. 2008;31(7):1009–17. - Lavie P, Herer P, Hoffstein V. Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome as a risk factor for hyperten-
sion: population study. BMJ. 2000;320(7233):479–82. - Grote L, Hedner J, Peter JH. Sleep-related breathing disorder is an independent risk factor for
uncontrolled hypertension. J Hypertens. 2000;18(6):679–85. - Nieto FJ, Young TB, Lind BK, Shahar E, Samet JM, Redline S, et al. Association of sleep-
disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study. Sleep
heart health study. JAMA. 2000;283(14):1829–36. - O’Connor GT, Caffo B, Newman AB, Quan SF, Rapoport DM, Redline S, et al. Prospective
study of sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension: the sleep heart health study. Am J Respir
Crit Care Med. 2009;179(12):1159–64. - Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. The seventh report of the joint national committee
on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: the JNC 7 report.
JAMA. 2003;289(19):2560–71. - Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin HM, Ten Have T, Leiby BE, Vela-Bueno A, et al. Association of
hypertension and sleep-disordered breathing. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(15):2289–95. - Haas DC, Foster GL, Nieto FJ, Redline S, Resnick HE, Robbins JA, et al. Age-dependent
associations between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension: importance of discriminat-
ing between systolic/diastolic hypertension and isolated systolic hypertension in the sleep
heart health study. Circulation. 2005;111(5):614–21. - Drager LF, Pereira AC, Barreto-Filho JA, Figueiredo AC, Krieger JE, Krieger EM, et al.
Phenotypic characteristics associated with hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep
apnea. J Hum Hypertens. 2006;20(7):523–8. - Wolf J, Hering D, Narkiewicz K. Non-dipping pattern of hypertension and obstructive sleep
apnea syndrome. Hypertens Res Off J Jpn Soc Hypertens. 2010;33(9):867–71. - Narkiewicz K, Kato M, Phillips BG, Pesek CA, Davison DE, Somers VK. Nocturnal continu-
ous positive airway pressure decreases daytime sympathetic traffic in obstructive sleep apnea.
Circulation. 1999;100(23):2332–5. - Hla KM, Young T, Finn L, Peppard PE, Szklo-Coxe M, Stubbs M. Longitudinal association of
sleep-disordered breathing and nondipping of nocturnal blood pressure in the Wisconsin sleep
cohort study. Sleep. 2008;31(6):795–800. - Parati G, Valentini M. Prognostic relevance of blood pressure variability. Hypertension.
2006;47(2):137–8. - Ohkubo T, Hozawa A, Yamaguchi J, Kikuya M, Ohmori K, Michimata M, et al. Prognostic
significance of the nocturnal decline in blood pressure in individuals with and without high
24-h blood pressure: the Ohasama study. J Hypertens. 2002;20(11):2183–9. - Verdecchia P, Schillaci G, Guerrieri M, Gatteschi C, Benemio G, Boldrini F, et al. Circadian
blood pressure changes and left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension. Circulation.
1990;81(2):528–36. - Logan AG, Perlikowski SM, Mente A, Tisler A, Tkacova R, Niroumand M, et al. High preva-
lence of unrecognized sleep apnoea in drug-resistant hypertension. J Hypertens.
2001;19(12):2271–7. - Pratt-Ubunama MN, Nishizaka MK, Boedefeld RL, Cofield SS, Harding SM, Calhoun
DA. Plasma aldosterone is related to severity of obstructive sleep apnea in subjects with resis-
tant hypertension. Chest. 2007;131(2):453–9. - Schillaci G, Pirro M, Mannarino E. Assessing cardiovascular risk should we discard diastolic
blood pressure? Circulation. 2009;119(2):210–2.
L.A. Tobias and F. Roux