Surgeons as Educators A Guide for Academic Development and Teaching Excellence

108

Table 6.3

(continued)

Deal

2016

7 general surgery intern volunteers

Fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery tasks

Peg transfer

Precision cutting

Intracorporeal knot tying

GOALS

c

Depth perception

Bimanual dexterity

Efficiency

Tissue handling

Overall pass/failVerbal comments

Turk workers: 19 h

Surgeons: 10 days

GEARS: Pearson’s r = 0.78

Pass/fail evaluation: Pearson’s r = 0.80

Qualitative examination of comment content: similar between two groups

N/A

aGEARS

Global Evaluative Assessment of Robotic Skills

bOSATS

Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills

cGOALS

Global Operative Assessment of Laparoscopic Skills

dHIT

human intelligence task

First author

Year

Task performers

Task

Evaluation mechanism

Average time to feedback

Rating agreement between crowds and experts

Compensation

J.C. Dai and M.D. Sorensen