An Environmental History of Wildlife in England 1650-1950

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‘Water meadows: their form, ecology and plant ecology’, in H. F. Cook,
H. F. and T. Williamson (eds), Water Management, pp. 157–79.
6 H. Cook, K. Stearne and T. Williamson, ‘The origins of water meadows in
England’, Agricultural History Review 51 (2003), 155–62.
7 Cutting and Cummings, ‘Water meadows’, pp. 159–60.
8 H. Cook and T. Williamson, ‘Introducing water meadows’, in H. Cook and
T. Williamson (eds), Water Meadows: history, ecology and conservation
(Oxford: Windgather, 2007), pp. 1–7.
9 T. Davis, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Wiltshire
(London, 1794), p. 34.
10 H. P. Moon and F. H. W. Green, ‘Water meadows in Southern England’, in
L. Dudley Stamp (ed.), The Land of Britain, The Report of the Land
Utilisation Survey of Britain Pt. 89 (London: Geographical Publications, 1940),
Appendix 2, pp. 373–90.
11 Bettey, ‘Water meadows in the southern counties’, pp. 184–5.
12 S. Wade Martins and T. Williamson, ‘Floated water-meadows in Norfolk:
a misplaced innovation’, Agricultural History Review 42 (1994), pp. 20–37.
T. Williamson, ‘Floating in context; meadows in the long term’, in H. Cook
and T. Williamson (eds), Water Meadows: history, ecology and conservation
(Oxford: Windgather, 2007), pp. 35–51.
13 R. L. Cutting, ‘Drowning by numbers: the functioning of bedwork water
meadows’, in H. Cook and T. Williamson (eds), Water Meadows, pp. 70–81.
I. Cummings, ‘The effects of floating on plant Communities’, in H. Cook
and T. Williamson (eds), Water Meadows: history, ecology and conservation
(Oxford: Windgather, 2007), pp. 82–93.
14 J. S. Rodwell (ed.), British Plant Communities, Volume 3: Grassland and
Montane Communities (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993).
15 J. Sheail, ‘The formation and maintenance of water-meadows in Hampshire,
England’, Biological Conservation 3 (1971), 101–6.
16 W. Marshall, The Rural Economy of the Southern Counties (London, 1798).
17 M. Shrubb, Birds, Scythes and Combines: a history of birds and agricultural
change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), p. 208.
18 P. J. Wilson, ‘Britain’s arable weeds’, British Wildlife 3 (1991), 149–61.
Sir E. Salisbury, Weeds and Aliens (London: Collins, 1961), pp. 144–96.
19 Rackham, History of the Countryside, 164–79. B. K. Roberts and S. Wrathmell,
An Atlas of Rural Settlement in England (London: English Heritage, 2000).
B. Roberts and S. Wrathmell, Region and Place; a study of English rural
settlement (London: English Heritage, 2002). T. Williamson, Shaping Medieval
Landscapes: settlement, society, environment (Macclesfield: Windgather, 2003),
pp. 91–118. Rackham, History of the Countryside, pp. 4–6.
20 R. Lovegrove, Silent Fields: the long decline of a nation’s wildlife (Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 2007), p. 40.
21 Ibid., p. 259.
22 Slater described the open-fields in the chalkland parishes of Clothall and
Bygrave in north Hertfordshire when they still lay unenclosed: G. Slater,

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