214 W. A. VENDRAME AND A. A. KHODDAMZADEH
Danso, K.E., and B.V. Ford-Lloyd. 2003. Encapsulation of nodal cuttings and shoot tips
for storage and exchange of cassava germplasm. Plant Cell Rep. 21:718–725.
Das, M.C., S. Kumaria, and P. Tandon. 2011. Storage and high conversion frequency of
encapsulated protocorm-like bodies ofCymbidium devonianum(orchid). J. Hort. Sci.
Biotechnol. 86:611–615.
Decruse, S.W., A. Gangaprasad, S. Seeni, and S. Menon. 2003. A protocol for shoot mul-
tiplication from foliar meristem ofVanda spathulata(L.) Spreng. Indian J. Exp. Biol.,
41:924–927.
Dereuddre, J., S. Blandin, and N. Hassen. 1991. Resistance of alginate-coated somatic
embryos of carrot (Daucus carotaL.) to desiccation and freezing in liquid nitrogen:
- Effects of preculture. CryoLetters 12:125–134.
Devi, J.B., B. Borthakur, and P.C. Deka. 1997. Clonal propagation ofDendrobium
moschatum andCymbidium aloifoliumthrough shoot tip culture. J. Orchid Soc. India
11:19–21.
Dijk, E., and N.D. Eck. 1995. Effects of mycorrhizal fungi on in vitro nitrogen response of
some Dutch indigenous orchid species. Can. J. Bot. 73:1203–1211.
Divakaran, M., K.N. Babu, P.N. Ravindran, and K.V. Peter. 2006. Conservation ofVanilla
species, in vitro. Scientia Hort. 110:175–180.
Divakaran, M., K.N. Babu, P.N. Ravindran, and K.V. Peter. 2015. Biotechnology for
micropropagation and enhancing variations in vanilla. Asian J. Plant Sci. Res., 5(2):
52–62.
Dumet, D., A. Grapin, C. Bailly, and N. Dorion. 2002. Revisiting crucial of an encapsula-
tion/desiccation based cryopreservation process: Importance of thawing method in the
case of pelargonium meristems. Plant Sci. 163:1121–1127.
Durzan, D.J. 1982. Cell and tissue culture in forest industry. p. 36–71. In: J.M. Bonga
and D.J. Durzan (eds.), Tissue culture in forestry, Vol. 5. Forestry sciences. Springer
Science+Business Media, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Engelmann, F. 1991. In vitro conservation of tropical plant germplasm – a review. Euphyt-
ica 57:227–243.
Engelmann, F. 1997. In vitro conservation methods. p. 119–161. In: J. Callow, B. Ford-
Lloyd and H.J. Newbury (eds.), Biotechnology and plant genetic resources: Conserva-
tion and use. CAB Intl., Wallingford, UK.
Engelmann, F. 2000. Importance of cryopreservation for the conservation of plant
genetic resources. p. 8–20. In: F. Engelmann and H. Takagi (eds.), Cryopreservation
of tropical plant germplasm: Current research progress and applications. JIRCAS,
Tsukuba.
Engelmann, F. 2004. Plant cryopreservation: Progress and prospects. In vitro Cell. Dev.
Biol. Plant. 40(5):427–433.
Engelmann, F. 2011. Use of biotechnologies for the conservation of plant biodiversity. In
vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant. 47:5–16.
Engelmann, F., and J.M.M. Engels. 2002. Technologies and strategies for ex situ conser-
vation. p. 89–104. In: J.M.M. Engels, V.R. Rao, A.H.D. Brown and M.T. Jackson. (eds.),
Managing plant genetic diversity. IPGRI, CABI Publ., Wallingford, UK.
Engelmann, F., and H. Takagi. 2000. Cryopreservation of tropical plant germplasm – cur-
rent research progress and applications. JIRCAS, Tsukuba.
Engelmann, F., M.T. Gonzalez-Arnao, W.J. Wu, and R.E. Escobar. 2008. Development of
encapsulation–dehydration. p. 59–76. In: B.M. Reed (ed.), Plant cryopreservation: A
practical guide. Springer, Berlin.
Ernst, R. 1994. Effects of thidiazuron on in vitro propagation ofPhalaenopsisandDori-
taenopsis(Orchidaceae). Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 39:273–275.