186 J.C. van Lenteren and M.G. Tommasini
Table 12.2.
Survey of collection, shipment and release methods for biological control agents.
Stage at which
Quality
Natural enemy
collected
Special handling
Counting
Packing
Shipping
Mode of introduction
control
Amblyseius
spp.
All stages
Estimate
In wheat bran
Plastic container
Sprinkling on plants
Yes
Aphidius
spp.
Pupa
Removal from leaf
Weight
Plastic container
Small numbers in
Yes
sheltered locations
Aphidoletes aphidimyza
Pupa
Weight
Vermiculite
Plastic container
Small numbers in
Yes
sheltered locations
Chrysoperla carnea
Egg
Removal from leaf
Volumetr.
Buckwheat
Plastic container
Sprinkling on plants
Yes
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
Adult
Counting
Paper strips
Plastic container
Small numbers on plants
Dacnusa siberica
Adult
Counting
Plastic container
Tapped from container
Yes
Diglyphus isaea
Adult
Counting
Plastic container
Tapped from container
Yes
Encarsia formosa
Pupa on leaves
Removal from leaf
Volumetr.
Glued on cardboard
Paper box
Cards hung in plants
Yes
Eretmocerus mundus
Pupa on leaves
Removal from leaf
Volumetr.
Glued on cardboard
Paper box
Cards hung In plants
Yes
Harmonia axyridis
Larvae
Counting
Popcorn
Plastic container
Tapped from container on plants
Leptomastix dactylopii
Adult
Counting
Plastic container
Tapped from container
Yes
Lysiphlebus testaceipes
Pupa
Removal from leaf
Counting
Plastic container
Small numbers in sheltered locations
Macrolophus caluginosus
Nymphs and adult
Counting
Buckwheat + vermic. Plastic container
Small numbers on plants Yes
Neoseiulus
spp.
All stages
Estimate
In wheat bran
Plastic container
Sprinkling on plants
Yes
Orius
spp.
Nymphs and adult
Volumetr.
Buckwheat + vermic. Plastic container
Small numbers on plants Yes
Phytoseiulus persimilis
All moving stages
Volumetr.
In wheat bran
Plastic container
Sprinkling on plants
Yes
Trichogramma
spp.
Pupa
Volumetr.
Glued on card
Paper box
Cards hung in plants or
Yes
by sprinkling on plants