569
Normalised Difference Vegetation Index
(NDVI), 325, 326, 335
North Africa, 70, 259, 472, 549
North America, 3–7, 16, 25, 26, 415–436,
523, 526, 535
Northern Great Plains, 14, 416–418, 425,
435, 436
No-till production systems, 419, 420, 435
Nutrient efficiency, 120, 123, 128, 131,
307, 312
Nutrient management, 115–133, 351, 375,
376, 427–430, 452, 454, 472, 483–484,
493–496, 503
Nutrient mining, 36, 116–117, 453
O
Oomycetes, 187, 188
Optimization, 407
Organic acids, 494, 497, 509
Organic matter, 6, 7, 12, 14, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40,
77, 100, 119, 120, 122, 123, 127–130,
145, 201, 308, 353, 354, 356, 360, 368,
375, 376, 394, 409, 427, 429, 433, 436,
457, 460, 471, 474–476, 478, 479, 481,
493, 494, 497–501, 503, 512
P
Pakistan, 51, 66, 69, 70, 115, 194, 260, 282,
345–349, 353, 354, 357, 358, 362, 365,
366, 368–371, 382, 469, 522
Parasitoids, 143, 146, 147, 157, 159, 168–170
Participatory modelling, 244, 251
Participatory plant breeding (PPB), 271, 275
Pastoral systems, 32, 314, 364, 483
Pasture productivity, 221, 330, 331, 339, 405
Pedo-genesis, 526
Phenols, 172, 193
Pheromones, 152, 170–174
Phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms
(PSM), 509
Phytoalaxins, 171
Pigeon pea, 116, 146, 260, 361, 378, 446
Plant breeding, 18, 157, 225, 260, 266–268,
270, 272–275, 284, 285, 315, 335
Plantgrowth-promoting rhizobacteria
(PGPR), 507–512
Plant-incorporated products/poisons
(PIP), 170
Plastic film mulch, 24, 398–402
Plateaus, 345
Pollinators, 143, 145, 159, 165
Powdery mildew, 189, 192, 201, 258, 266, 281
Precision breeding, 268, 284
Predators, 143, 146–148, 157, 159, 168–170
Q
Quantitative trait loci (QTL), 266, 273, 285
Queensland, 216, 224, 251, 272, 303, 322,
325, 327–330, 472, 482
R
Rainfall harvest cultivation, 104, 399, 400
Rainfed farming, 3, 54, 86, 92, 272, 322, 330,
331, 351, 359, 369, 375, 500
Remote sensing, 167, 325, 334–335, 352,
531, 532, 540
Repellent, 171
Residue management, 383, 419, 427, 430,
482, 484, 503
Resource conservation technologies
(RCTs), 355
Restriction fragment length polymorphisms
(RFLPs), 285
Ridge-furrow cultivation, 395, 398–402
Ridge-furrow system, 406, 407, 409
Rooftop water harvesting, 56–58, 89
Root penetration, 118, 124, 497
Rotavator, 365, 477
Ruminants, 40, 41, 211, 212, 220, 225, 229,
230, 358, 452
Runoff strips, 38, 64–65, 353
Rust, 189, 190, 192–194, 198, 258, 266,
268, 281
S
Saline groundwater, 522, 527, 534, 535,
539, 543
Salinisation, 33, 228, 369, 523, 524, 526–528,
533, 534, 541
Salinity, 52, 100, 191, 215, 221, 222, 228, 257,
258, 261, 269, 281, 282, 314, 331, 352,
366, 367, 369, 379, 511–513, 521–543
Salt accumulation, 521, 524–526, 529, 542
Secondary salinity, 331, 521, 522, 526–527,
530, 540, 541
Semiochemicals, 171
Septoria, 266
Sequence-characterized amplified regions
(SCARs), 285
Shrubs, 25, 41, 60, 61, 85, 212, 222, 223,
225–230, 328, 331, 357, 361, 362, 471,
538, 539
Silvopastoralism, 223
Index