506 Invasive Stink Bugs and Related Species (Pentatomoidea)
TABLE 11.2 (CONTINUED)
Diapause and Associated Seasonal Adaptations Facilitating Synchronization of the Seasonal Cycle
with Environmental Conditions in Species of the Superfamily Pentatomoidea^1
Species (Common Name)
Form of
Diapause^2
Factors (Cues)
Inducing Diapause
and Associated
Seasonal
Adaptations^3
Type of
Diapause References
Nezara antennata Scott (Oriental
green stink bug)
F (winter) PhP, PhP control of
body color in adults
(winter)
Adult Musolin (unpublished data),
Noda 1984
F
(summer)
PhP, no color
change in adults
(summer)
Adult
Nezara viridula (L.) (southern
green stink bug)
F PhP, PhP control of
growth rates in
nymphs and body
color in adults
Adult Ali and Ewiess, 1977; Musolin
2012; Musolin and Numata
2003a,b; Musolin et al. 2007
Oebalus poecilus (Dallas) (small
green stink bug)
F PhP, PhP control of
body color in adults
Adult Albuquerque 1993, Greve et al.
2003, Santos et al. 2003
Oebalus pugnax pugnax (F.)
(rice stink bug)
F – Adult McPherson 1982, McPherson
and Mohlenbrock 1976
Oebalus ypsilongriseus (De
Geer) (rice stink bug)
F PhP, PhP control of
body color in adults
Adult Vecchio et al. 1994
Pentatoma rufipes (L.) (forest
bug)
O – Nymphal
(2nd–3rd
instars)
Putshkov 1961, Saulich
(unpublished data),
Southwood and Leston 1959
Thyanta calceata (Say) F PhP, PhP control of
body color in adults
Adult McPherson 1977, 1978, 1982;
Oetting and Yonke 1971
Tribe Piezodorini
Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood)
(redbanded stink bug)
F PhP Adult Zerbino et al. 2013, 2014, 2015
Piezodorus hybneri (Gmelin) F PhP Adult Endo et al. 2007, Higuchi 1994
Tribe Strachiini
Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister)
(= B. cruciferarum Kirkaldy)
(bagrada bug, painted bug)
Homodynamic development (i.e., no dormancy
period), at least in South
Panizzi 1997, Siddiqui 2000,
Singh and Malik 1993, Taylor
et al. 2015
Murgantia histrionica (Hahn)
(harlequin bug)
Homodynamic development (i.e., no dormancy
period), at least in South
McPherson and McPherson
2000, Siddiqui 2000
Trochiscocoris hemipterus
(Jakovlev)
F – Embryonic Akramowskaya 1959, Asanova
and Kerzhner 1969
Tribe Eurydemini
Eurydema oleracea (L.) (brassica
bug, green cabbage bug)
F PhP Adult Fasulati 1979
Eurydema rugosa
(= E. rugosum) Motschulsky
(cabbage bug)
F PhP, Fd Adult Ikeda-Kikue and Numata 1994,
2001; Numata and Yamamoto
1990
Tribe Rhynchocorini
Biprorulus bibax Breddin F PhP Adult James 1990a,b, 1991, 1993
Tribe Cappaeini
Halyomorpha halys (Stål)
(= Dalpada brevis Walker)
(brown marmorated stink bug)
F PhP, T, PhP control
of growth rates in
nymphs and body
color in nymphs and
adults
Adult Hoebeke and Carter 2003; Lee
et al. 2013; Niva and Takeda
2002, 2003; Toyama et al.
2006; Watanabe 1980
(Continued)