This map unfolds the entire night sky from sunset (at right) until sunrise (at left).
Arrows and colored dots show motions and locations of solar system objects during the month.The planets
in their orbits
Arrows show the inner planets’
monthly motions and dots depict
the outer planets’ positions at mid-
month from high above their orbits.Jupiter’s moons
Io
EuropaS
WE
NGanymede
CallistoILLUSTRATIONS BYASTRONOMY: ROEN KELLYCOMBOÖSERVIR
LIBLUP
SCOARATELSGRSCTAQL SER OPHHERDRALY RCYGVULSGEDEL
CAPANT
CENCRVCRT HYASEXLEOCVn UMaCrALMiCrBObjects visible in the eveningSunEarly eveningPluto
SaturnCeresMercuryA partial solar eclipse occurs
September 13 across parts of
southern Africa and Antarctica24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 121 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011
1213
1415
1617
1819
2021
22
2324
2526
2728
2930CallistoEuropaIoGanymedeJupiterMercury
Greatest eastern elongation
is September 4CeresMarsUranusNeptune
SaturnPlutoVenusJupiterJupiterEarth
Autumnal equinox
is September 23WWW.ASTRONOMY.COM 41Dots display positions
of Galilean satellites at
7 A.M. EDT on the date
shown. South is at the
top to match
the view
through a
telescope.To locate the Moon in the sky, draw a line from the phase shown for the day straight up to the curved blue line.
Note: Moons vary in size due to the distance from Earth and are shown at 0h Universal Time.The planets
in their orbits
Arrows show the inner planets’
monthly motions and dots depict
the outer planets’ positions at mid-
month from high above their orbits.