Expensive yoga mats, cultlike classes and ‘spiritual’ memes ...
the world of western yoga has been gentrified, says the author
of a new book – and it’s time we did something about it
Nadia Gilani describes the moment she started to
question yoga. It was 2013 and she was in Goa:
“A yoga teacher took a phone call halfway through a
class and just wandered off.” A few days later she was
“sitting in a café — vegan, obviously — when students
from one of the teacher-training schools filed in. There
was not a brown person among them. They sat there
talking loudly, sounding superior and entitled. It made
me cringe.”
Something snapped. The former journalist, now a
writer and ashtanga yoga teacher, started seeing more
and more that bothered her about the way the West
had taken the ancient spiritual discipline she loved
and turned it into a self-serving, narcissistic and vapid
commercial enterprise. “Yoga has become a culturally
appropriated, body-obsessed, self-care biz,” she says.
Yoga tourism is just one of the targets of her new
book, The Yoga Manifesto, which is part memoir, part
takedown of western yoga. Gilani, 41, did not go
public with her discontent until International
Women’s Day 2019, when, she says, she found her
voice. The catalyst was hearing about “a hugely
popular, London-based teacher” whom she describes
as a “narcissistic , self-congratulatory ... type” and his
mistreatment of a student. The student described the
way the yogi had singled her out for ridicule when she
had chosen not to put her hand on her glutes, the
buttock muscles, as ordered. Gilani says: “He went
up, grabbed her hand, slapped it on her arse and
leaving his hand resting on top said something like,
‘This girl’s so uptight she can’t even put her hand on
her bum.’ Everyone else in the class laughed.”
Gilani did not. “It sounded like assault to me.”
Which is what she also added in an Instagram post.
“The post got a really big reaction and lots of yoga
teachers privately messaged me saying they knew
exactly who it was and that they too had felt uncom-
fortable about his behaviour.”
Instead of feeling vindicated, however, Gilani said
her overwhelming feeling was disappointment. “It took
me, at the bottom of the yoga food chain, to speak up.
Why wasn’t anyone else?” The
outcome was equally disappointing.
“The managers at the fashionable
studio where he teaches rang me up
and gave me a talking-to.”
The allegations against the big
yoga names are legion, including
Bikram Choudhury (sexual harass-
ment, homophobia and intimi-
dating behaviour), BKS Iyengar
(physical abuse — he would
slap and kick students into posi-
tion), kundalini yoga’s Yogi Bhajan
(sexual abuse), ashtanga’s K Pattabhi Jois (inappro-
priate touching) and John Friend, creator of Anusara
yoga (affairs with students, drug use and financial
mismanagement).
I first did ashtanga in a municipal gym way back in
the early Nineties, moving on to lessons in an old
school that had been decorated in an odd mix of paint
colours — the floor was uneven and the floorboards
squeaked. After class on Friday night lots of people
stayed back for Yogi Tea and homemade biscuits. The
classes were often taken in tealight-illuminated gloom,
but if you squinted hard the students included Jade
Jagger, numerous fashion sorts and once, if I remember
the excitement, Madonna.
The scene has changed so much since then. Last
summer a friend who grew up on a Mediterranean
island was showing me her favourite swimming spot
in an intense sapphire-blue bay. “Oh,” she said, as we
arrived at the top of the uneven steps carved into the
rock. Below us, scattered about on the flat outcrops
in the steep cliff face, were a number of people prac-
tising yoga. I say practising — actually they were
posing for photographs. It transpired that they were
on a yoga retreat and their teacher was showing
them the best spot for the mandatory “Me, doing
yoga” Instagram posts.
Rosie Hall is the founder of the Rogue Room —
what she calls a “rebellious wellness project” that
aims to “welcome all kinds of people” — which holds
classes at Fabric nightclub in London. She agrees that
yoga has become a narcissistic luxury activity that
gets “weird” at the teacher-training stage. “These big
teachers that are put on pedestals are recruiting disci-
ples and students that look like them, so you have this
kind of self-perpetuating narcissism,” she says.
“People feel excluded, people feel their face doesn’t fit
— often the very people who would benefit the most
from yoga find it hardest to access.”
Gilani pines for simpler, less-pricey times. When
she started practising in 1996, she recalls: “You put
your fiver in the petty cash tin and practised in your
trackie bottoms. I felt more at
home in those places.”
“How did an ancient practice ever
come to this?” she asks. “I have
friends who practise kung fu, t’ai
chi, qigong, karate — these eastern-
lineage martial arts systems haven’t
been commercialised like yoga. You
go to classes and it’ll be a few quid
for a two-hour intense session,
everyone’s working hard and just
wearing what they’re wearing. Why
has yoga been co-opted into such
‘They were on
a yoga retreat,
and their teacher
was showing
them the best
spot for their
Instagram posts’
Words Kate Spicer
The Sunday Times Style • 31