Australian HiFi - March-April 2016_

(Amelia) #1

34 Australian


LAB REPORT Bel Canto REF600M Mono Power Amplifi er


CONTINUED FROM PAGE 32


LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
Newport Test Labs measured the power output
of the Bel Canto REF600M while it was be-
ing driven into 8Ω, 4Ω and 2Ω loads. Into
8Ω loads, the REF600M delivered 338-watts
continuously into 20Hz and 1kHz loads, and
328-watts continuously into 20kHz loads.
Driven into 4Ω loads, the Bel Canto REF600M
proved the veracity of its model number by
delivering 600-watts continuously at 1kHz,
and 645-watts continuously at 20kHz. How-
ever when driven with a 20Hz test frequency,
power output fell by 0.4dB to 557-watts
continuous. When Newport Test Labs loaded
down the Bel Canto REF600M’s output with a
2Ω load it delivered 650-watts at all three test
frequencies, at which point the amplifi er’s
internal protection cut in, presumably as a
result of the current draw, which would have
been just on 18-amps.
The frequency response of the Bel Canto
REF600M is shown in Graph 6. The black
trace shows the response into a standard non-
inductive 8Ω laboratory test load, while the
red trace shows the frequency response into a

load that simulates that of a typical two-way
stand-mount loudspeaker (the same one
developed by Ken Kantor, but with a Zobel
network added across the input terminals).
You can see on the graph that—unusually
for a Class-D amplifi er—the traces are almost
identical, meaning that the sound quality
of the Bel Canto will be the same, no matter
what loudspeakers you connect to it.
The almost-identical responses into the
two loads also suggest a high damping factor,
which proved to be the case. (Newport Test
Labs measured damping factor at 1kHz as
being 133, which is an excellent result, and
more than will ever be required, though it
falls somewhat short of Bel Canto’s specifi ca-
tion of 1,000.) As for the frequency response
itself, you can see that at low frequencies
the trace is 3dB down at 6Hz and 1dB down
at 11Hz, while at high frequencies, it’s 1dB
down at 22kHz and 2dB down at 32kHz (the
graphing limit). It turned out to be 3dB down
at 66kHz. All of which meant the Bel Canto
REF600M easily fulfi lled its manufacturer’s
specifi cation of 20Hz to 50kHz ±3dB, with a
measured result of 6Hz to 66kHz ±3dB. Across
the audio band, the response was even fl atter,
with the graph showing a frequency response
of 20Hz to 20kHz ±0.3dB.

Distortion was very low at all power levels
and into both test loads. At an output of one
watt into 8Ω, overall THD+N was measured
at 0.005%, well below the capacity of the
human ear to determine it. Spectrum analysis
(Graph 1) showed only three harmonically-
related distortion components, a 2ndharmon-
ic at –108dB (0.00039%), a third harmonic at
–88dB (0.00398%) and a fourth harmonic at
–118dB (0.00012%). When the test load im-
pedance was halved, to 4Ω, distortion levels
dropped even lower, with a second harmonic

-140.000.00 Hz 4000.00 8000.00 12000.00 16000.00 20000.00

-120.00

-100.00

-80.00

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-20.00

dBFS0.00

'RAPH4OTALHARMONICDISTORTION4($  ATK(ZATANOUTPUTOF
WATTINTONON
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OHMER=

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-140.000.00 Hz 4000.00 8000.00 12000.00 16000.00 20000.00

-120.00

-100.00

-80.00

-60.00

-40.00

-20.00

dBFS0.00

'RAPH4OTALHARMONICDISTORTION4($  ATK(ZATANOUTPUTOF
WATTINTONON
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-140.000.00 Hz 4000.00 8000.00 12000.00 16000.00 20000.00

-120.00

-100.00

-80.00

-60.00

-40.00

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dBFS0.00

'RAPH4OTALHARMONICDISTORTION4($  ATK(ZATRATEDOUTPUT
WATTNON
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OHMER=

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-140.000.00 Hz 4000.00 8000.00 12000.00 16000.00 20000.00

-120.00

-100.00

-80.00

-60.00

-40.00

-20.00

dBFS0.00

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WATTS INTOAN
OHMNON
INDUCTIVELOAD REFERENCEDTOD" ;"EL#ANTO--ONO0OWER!MPLIFIER=

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-3.00 10.00 Hz 100.00 1000.00 10000.00

-2.50

-2.00

-1.50

-1.00

-0.50

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00dBr

'RAPH&REQUENCYRESPONSEOFLINEINPUTATANOUTPUTOF
WATTINTOAN
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INDUCTIVE
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-140.000.00 Hz 6000.00 12000.00 18000.00 24000.00 30000.00

-120.00

-100.00

-80.00

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-40.00

-20.00

dBFS0.00

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)-$ USINGTESTSIGNALOUTPUTOF
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at –100dB (0.001%) and a third harmonic
at –107dB (0.00044%). This is exceptionally
good performance.
When the amplifi er was driven at its rated
power, distortion levels increased, but still
remained very low, with the overall THD+N
result being measured by Newport Test Labs at
just 0.014%, a level low enough it would not
be detectable by the human ear. Spectrum
analysis of overall distortion into an 8Ω load
is shown in Graph 3. You can see second- and
third-order components at around –85dB

In sum, I think


this may be the


best-performing


Class-D amplifi er


I have ever seen...

Free download pdf