Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law

(Ron) #1

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya’s Attitude Toward Christianity 429


the Paraclete’s sayings in the Johannine Gospel,^23 individual passages of
elucidations of Deuteronomy 33:2,^24 Psalm 45:2–5,^25 and sections of the
summary of the first main section of the Hidāyat al-ḥayārā.^26 Except for
the information on the councils following the Ephesinum of 431 A. D.,
the historical overview of the genesis of Christianity until 691–692 A. D.
that is contained in the Hidāyat al-ḥayārā does not seem to take recourse
to the universal chronicle Naẓm al-jawhar^27 (The String of Pearls) of
the Melkite patriarch of Alexandria Saʿīd b. al-Baṭrīq (d. 328/940),^28 bet-


23 Ibid., pp.  323–341. The section received by Ibn al-Qayyim is found in Ibn
Taymiyya, Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm: al-Jawāb al-ṣaḥīḥ li-man baddala dīn
al-masīḥ, edited by ʿAlī al-Sayyid Ṣubḥ al-Madanī, Cairo 1383/1964, vol.  4,
pp. 6–19.
24 Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Hidāyat al-ḥayārā, pp. 345–347. See the passages in
Ibn Taymiyya, al-Jawāb al-ṣaḥīḥ, vol. 3, pp. 300–302.
25 Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Hidāyat al-ḥayārā, p.  353. See Ibn Taymiyya,
al-Jawāb al-ṣaḥīḥ, vol. 3, pp. 318–319.
26 Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Hidāyat al-ḥayārā, p. 574. See Ibn Taymiyya, al-Jawāb
al-ṣaḥīḥ, vol. 2, p. 360. On Ibn al-Qayyim’s borrowings from al-Jawāb al-ṣaḥīḥ,
see Hoover, The Apologetic and Pastoral, pp. 486–487, 485, n. 24.
27 The Arabic text of Eutychios’ Annales is included in Saʿīd b. al-Baṭrīq: Eutychii
Patriarchae Alexandrini Annales, edited by Louis Cheikho, Bernard Carra de
Vaux, Habib Zayyat, Louvain 1954.
28 On Ibn al-Baṭrīq, see Brockelmann, Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur,
vol. 1, pp. 154–155; idem, Geschichte der Arabischen Litreratur, suppl., vol. 1,
p. 228; Graf, Georg: Geschichte der christlichen arabischen Literatur, vol. 2: Die
Schriftsteller bis zur Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts, Vatican City 1947, pp. 32–39;
Breydy, Michael: Études sur Saʿīd ibn Baṭrīq et ses sources, Louvain 1983,
pp. 1–11; idem: Das Annalenwerk des Eutychios von Alexandrien. Ausgewählte
Geschichten und Legenden kompiliert von Saʿīd ibn Baṭrīq um 935 A. D., Lou-
vain 1983, pp.  vi–ix (with corrigenda to Graf); idem: Eutychios von Alexan-
drien, in: Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche, Freiburg, Basel and Rome 1995,
vol.  3, p.  1023; Griffith, Sidney H.: Eutychios of Alexandria, in: Alexander P.
Kazhdan (ed.): The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantinum, New York and Oxford
1991, vol. 2, p. 760; Micheau, Françoise: Said b. al-Bitrik, in: EI^2 , vol. 8 (1995),
pp. 853–856; Simonsohn, Uriel: Saʿīd b. al-Baṭrīq, Eutychius of Alexandria, in:
David Thomas and Alex Mallett (eds.): Christian-Muslim Relations. A Biblio-
graphical History, Vol. 2 (900–1050), Leiden and Boston 2011, pp. 224–233, here
224–226. On the textual history of the Kitāb al-Taʾrīkh al-majmūʿ ʿalā al-taḥqīq
wal-taṣdīq, see Breydy, Saʿīd ibn Baṭrīq, pp. 29–87; for its structure and content,
see Radtke, Bernd: Weltgeschichte und Weltbeschreibung im mittelalterlichen
Islam, Stuttgart 1992, pp. 133–134. See also Griffith, Sidney H.: Apologetics and
Historiography in the Annals of Eutychius of Alexandria. Christian Self-Defi-
nition in the World of Islam, in: Rifaat Ebied and Herman Teule (eds.): Studies
on the Christian Arabic Heritage. In Honour of Father Prof. Dr. Samir Khalil
Samir S. I. at the Occasion of His Sixty-Fifth Birthday, Louvain 2004, pp. 65–90.


Brought to you by | Nanyang Technological University
Authenticated
Free download pdf