Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law

576 Index

dhikr, 52, 95, 120, 236–237, 393
Dihlawī, Shāh Walī Allāh, 5, 169–
175, 199–200, 496–497, 500–501,
510
disagreement. See ikhtilāf
divorce, 182, 193, 203–204, 207,
397–398. See also ṭalāq
duʿāʾ, 237

ecstatic, 100, 110, 112, 117
efficient cause. See mu’aththir
elite, 100, 103, 109–110, 117, 167,
184, 221, 226, 443, 464, 501, 507,
512
embryology, 8, 240
emotion, 95, 106
epistemology, 267, 270, 288, 297–
298, 306
epistemology, reformed, 54
esoteric, 102–103, 287, 350, 366.
See also bāṭin
essence, 40, 50–51, 55–57, 82–83,
100, 109, 133–134, 244, 293–294,
307–308, 313, 341, 348, 352–354,
356–358, 360, 365, 367, 369, 371,
373, 391, 406, 417, 506.
See also māhiyya
eternity, 50, 259, 310, 344, 349, 352,
354, 510
Eutychios of Alexandria, 429–430,
436, 438–439, 441
evolution, theory of, 516

falsafa, falāsifa, faylasūf.
See philosophy, as falsafa
Fanṣūrī, Ḥamza, 223, 224
farḍ kifāya, 200, 269
fatalism. See jabriyya
fatwa, 18, 21, 137, 171–172, 179, 192,
201, 206, 263–265, 270–271, 289,
307, 379, 388, 514
Fazlur, Rahman, 40, 229–230, 304,
409, 494, 516

fear. See khawf

fiqh, 21, 29, 73–74, 172, 179, 186,

200, 202, 228, 246, 261, 263, 271,

324, 330–331, 368, 370, 400, 402,

405, 408, 414, 416, 419, 483, 515

fiṭra, 37, 45, 46, 48, 51–52, 80, 86,

238, 298–299, 304, 318–320,

366–367, 412

Fuʾād, ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ Aḥmad, 371

fundamentalism, Islamic, 3, 332

genre transgression, 28

genus, 292, 294, 308, 310, 313, 321,

323, 327, 337, 354. See also jins

Gimaret, Daniel, 45, 64, 74–75

Goldziher, Ignaz, 11, 179, 263–264,

270, 273, 290, 344, 425, 493

God, existence of, 38, 47–54, 56, 57,

300

• actions of. See actions, divine


• attributes of. See attributes, divine;
  ṣifāt

justice of. See justice, divine

love of, 54, 56, 59

• will of. See will, divine

Gospel, 429, 439, 442, 445, 452–455,

457

Greek, 26, 32, 182, 195, 212, 256,

261, 265, 266–267, 269, 273–274,

282–284, 287, 314, 316–317,

328–329, 331–334, 336, 340, 343,

346, 361, 402, 502, 507

ḥadd, 294, 308, 337

Ḥādī al-arwāḥ, 232, 240, 377–378,

380, 382–386, 393–397

Hadith, 10, 27–29, 46, 51, 68–69, 156,

158, 160–162, 165, 170–179, 182,

185–188, 190–192, 198, 200, 202,

206–207, 215, 219, 228, 237, 239,

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