7IH5PERIX7SYRHYT
W
ith two rovers patrolling the surface of Mars, six spacecraft orbit-
ing above it, and scientists here on Earth studying the Red Planet
from afar, new findings are announced often. Here are a few of
the latest updates.- & RI[WXYH]SJ 2EVWƶ I\XIRWMZI
ERGMIRX ZEPPI] RIX[SVOW TYFPMWLIH
MR 3EXYVI (SQQYRMGEXMSRW WYT
TSVXWXLIMHIEXLEXXLITPERIXLEHER
EGXMZI L]HVSPSKMG G]GPI IEVP] MR MXW
LMWXSV] ERH WYKKIWXW XLEX XLIZSP
YQI SJ[EXIV RIIHIH XS GEVZI XLI
ZEPPI]W[EWJEVKVIEXIVXLERTVIZMSYW
IWXMQEXIW 7IWIEVGLIVW HIZIPSTIH
ERSZIPEPKSVMXLQXSEREP]^IHMKMXEP
IPIZEXMSR QSHIP HEXE TPERIX[MHI
SJJIVMRK E QSVI EGGYVEXI TMGXYVI
SJXLIWGEPISJXLIZEPPI]RIX[SVOW
GSQTEVIH XS IEVPMIV EREP]WIW 5VI
ZMSYW [SVO LEH IWXMQEXIH XSXEP
ZEPPI]ERH[EXIVZSPYQIWFEWIHSR
WIPIGXIHPSGEPMXMIWERHPS[IVVIWS
PYXMSR HEXE8LI] VITSVXIH XLEX XLI
QMRMQYQ ZSPYQI SJ 2EVWƶ ZEPPI]W
ERH XLI EQSYRX SJ [EXIV VIUYMVIH
XSGEVZIXLSWIZEPPI]WEVIIEGLƸEX
PIEWX Ȧȉ XMQIW KVIEXIV XLER QSWX
TVIZMSYW IWXMQEXIWƹ RSXIH PIEH
EYXLSV;IM1YSSJ3SVXLIVR.PPMRSMW
9RMZIVWMX] MR EWXEXIQIRX Ƹ;EXIV
QYWX LEZI VIG]GPIH XLVSYKL XLI
ZEPPI]W]WXIQWSR2EVWQER]XMQIW
ERH E PEVKI STIR FSH] SJ[EXIV SV
SGIER MW RIIHIH XS JEGMPMXEXI WYGL
EGXMZIG]GPMRKƹ1YSWEMH - &PXLSYKL IEVP] 2EVW QMKLX LEZI
LEHEPSXSJ[EXIVEXMXWWYVJEGIMXƶW
KIRIVEPP]XLSYKLXXLEXWMRGIEFSYX
ȴ FMPPMSR ]IEVW EKS XLI TPERIX LEW
VIWIQFPIH XLI GSPH HV] TPEGI [I
ORS[XSHE]'IGEYWISJXLEXERIX
[SVOSJJPYZMEPGLERRIPWIXGLIHMRXS
XLI JPEROW SJ 1]SX (VEXIV [LMGL MW
ORS[R XS FI ]SYRKIV XLER ȴ FMP
PMSR ]IEVW
EPXLSYKL XLI I\EGX EKI
MWRƶXORS[RLEWTY^^PIHWGMIRXMWXW
.R EWXYH]TYFPMWLIH MR ,ISTL]WM
GEP 7IWIEVGL 1IXXIVW)EZMH ;IMWW
ERH GSPPIEKYIW EX 'VS[R 9RMZIV
WMX] IZEPYEXIH WIZIVEP GSQTIXMRK
XLISVMIWI\TPEMRMRKXLI1]SXZEPPI]W
8LI QSWX PMOIP] XLI] WYKKIWXIH
MW XLEX XLI EVIE WXVYGO F] XLI GVE
XIVJSVQMRK MQTEGXSV [EW GSZIVIH
F]ERMGIWLIIXEXXLIXMQI8LILIEX
SJ XLEX MQTEGX [SYPH LEZI QIPXIH
MGIGSRXEMRIHMRVSGOI\GEZEXIHF]
XLI FPEWX ERH LSX INIGXE PERHMRK
EXSTXLIMGIWLIIX[SYPHLEZIEPWS
GEYWIHQIPXMRK8LITVIWIRGISJERMGI WLIIX IWXMQEXIH XS LEZI FIIR
FIX[IIRȶȉERHȴȉȉQIXIVWXLMGO
EPWS I\TPEMRW XLI WLSVXEKI SJ WIG
SRHEV]GVEXIVWWYVVSYRHMRKXLIQEMR
GVEXIV XLEX [SYPH LEZI JSVQIH MJ
HIFVMW LEH GVEWLIH HMVIGXP] FEGO
SRXS2EVWƶWYVJEGIXLIXIEQRSXIH- .JXLIEVMHERHJVMKMHGSRHMXMSRWEVIRƶX
IRSYKL IZIV]HE] WSMP GSRWXMXYIRXW
ƴ[LIRFEXLIH[MXLXLIYWYEPHSWI
SJ YPXVEZMSPIX
9: PMKLX WXVIEQMRK
XLVSYKLXLIEXQSWTLIVIƴEVIPMOIP]
XSFILMKLP]PIXLEPXSER]FEGXIVMEXLEX
QMKLXJMRHXLIMV[E]XS2EVWƶWYVJEGI
EGGSVHMRKXSERI[WXYH]MRGMIRXMJMG
7ITSVXW/IRRMJIV ;EHW[SVXL ERH
(LEVPIW(SGOIPPSJXLI9RMZIVWMX]SJ
*HMRFYVKL MR GSXPERH XIWXIH XLI
VIWMPMIRGI SJ XLI FEGXIVMYQBacillus
subtilisELEVH]QMGVSFIGSQQSRP]
JSYRHMR*EVXLWSMPWERHEORS[RGSR
XEQMRERXSRWTEGIGVEJXXSWMQYPEXIH
2EVXMER WSMPW ERH 9: PMKLX I\TS
WYVIW8LI]JSYRHXLEXXLIQMGVSFIW
[IVI OMPPIH EX X[MGI XLI VEXI [LIR
GLPSVMRIGSRXEMRMRKWEPXWGEPPIHTIV
GLPSVEXIW [IVI TVIWIRX GSRJMVQMRK
XLIWYWTIGXIHFEGXIVMGMHEPIJJIGXSJ
XLIWEPXW[LMGLLEZIFIIRHIXIGXIH
MR WSMPW SR 2EVW F] 3&&ƶW 5LSIRM\PERHIV ERH (YVMSWMX] VSZIV +YVXLIV
QSVI[LIRXLIVIWIEVGLIVWEHHIH
MVSR S\MHIW ERH L]HVSKIR TIVS\MHI
ƴIEGLEPWSJSYRHMR2EVXMERWSMPWƴ
MRXSXLIWMQYPEXIH9:HVIRGLIHWSMP
QM\XYVI FEGXIVME[IVI OMPPIH RIEVP]
ȦȦXMQIWJEWXIVXLER[MXLNYWXTIVGLPS
VEXIW8LIVIWYPXWWYKKIWXXLEX2EVWƶ
WYVJEGI XSHE] MW ƸQSVI YRMRLEFMX
EFPI XLER TVIZMSYWP] XLSYKLX ERH
HIQSRWXVEXI XLI PS[ TVSFEFMPMX] SJ
WYVZMZEP SJ FMSPSKMGEP GSRXEQMRERXW
VIPIEWIH JVSQ VSFSXMG ERH LYQER
I\TPSVEXMSRQMWWMSRWƹXLIVIWIEVGL
IVW[VSXI
Timothy Oleson&RIX[SVOSJZEPPI]WSYXPMRIHMR[LMXIWYVVSYRHW1]SX(VEXIVMRXLMWGSQTYXIVVIRHIVIH
MPPYWXVEXMSR3I[VIWIEVGLWYKKIWXWXLI[EXIVXLEXGEVZIHXLIWIZEPPI]WPMOIP]QIPXIH
JVSQERMGIWLIIXGSZIVMRKXLIEVIE[LIRERMQTEGXSGGYVVIH
(VIHMX )EZMH;IMWW'VS[R3&&TEKIȶȍ•4GXSFIVȶȉȦȮ• EARTH • [[[IEVXLQEKE^MRISVKNews