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T
here’s no denying that Esperance is
a long way from anywhere, a dot on
the southern coastline of Western
Australia, 720 kilometres east of Perth and 1,500
kilometres west of Adelaide. The closest major
port is Albany, 400 kilometres to the west. But
in its isolation, on a picturesque bay referred to
in local Aboriginal language as 'a place where
the water lies in the shape of a boomerang', the
town is surrounded by some of the most
spectacular coastal scenery in the country. The
granite peaks and sugar-white sand beaches
of Cape Le Grand National Park are only 20
minutes from the city centre. Offshore, the
unspoiled Recherche Archipelago is a haven for
abundant marine life and a popular destination
for classic blue-water recreation.
With a population of about 15,000, Esperance
is the major service hub and administrative
centre of a shire that spans some 42,000 square
kilometres, stretching north to the goldfields
and east along the Bight to the arid Nullarbor
Plain. The region’s thriving economy is powered
by agriculture, mining, light industry, commercial
fishing, wind-generated electricity and tourism.
One of its key strategic assets is the Port of
Esperance, close to the town at the southern end
of Esperance Bay. As the only port in Western
Australia’s remote southeast that is serviced by
both road and rail freight, it is a major export
terminal for a wide range of products, and a
significant contributor to economic growth in
the region.
LAND AND SEA
Esperance experiences a Mediterranean climate;
hot, dry summers when northerly winds blow
from the state’s baking interior and cold, wet
winters with southerly winds off the tempestuous
Southern Ocean.
The south-east coastline is strongly indented
with numerous rocky headlands interspersed
with asymmetrical bays that reflect the prevailing
westerly current. Long, secluded beaches are
backed by sand dunes, low hills, lakes and
wetlands that support a rich variety of wildlife.
The landscapes of Cape Le Grand, Cape Arid
and Stokes National Parks are dominated by
ancient granite peaks surrounded by undulating
heath-covered sand plains that erupt in spring
with blooming wildflowers unique to the region.
Off the Esperance coast, the Recherche
Archipelago is comprised of 105 granite islands
and more than 1500 reefs, rocks and shoals that
present "obstacles to shipping", stretching 240
kilometres from east to west and 50 kilometres
“the town is
surrounded by
some of the
most spectacular
coastal scenery in
the country.”