IF YOU FIND yourself sniffling as you snuggle in for the night,
it might be a sign that it’s time to clean your mattress.
House dust mites—tiny microscopic bugs that feed off
of the dead skin cells of humans and their pets—can
take up residence in bedding. When we inhale their feces,
it can trigger an allergic response, leading to a runny
nose, itchy eyes, coughing, and other symptoms.
Giving the mattress a thorough cleaning can provide
relief by reducing these and other offending allergens, such
as pet dander. “Those with sensitivities to indoor allergens,
such as to pet hair, dander, and house dust mites, will
generally see a reduction in symptoms with cleaning,”
says Clifford W. Bassett, M.D., medical director of
Allergy & Asthma Care of New York, a medical practice.
Even if itchy eyes or a runny nose isn’t a concern,
cleaning your mattress twice a year can help extend its
life. Follow these steps for a fresh start in the bedroom.
Note: The process requires you to leave your mattress
undisturbed for 24 hours, so you’ll need to find
another place to sleep for one night.
The Right Way to
Clean a Mattress
STEP 1
Strip the mattress bare and toss
all bedding in the wash. (Launder
according to the care instructions.)
If dust mites are a concern, make
sure to wash bedding materials
at 130° F or hotter: The water
must be at least this temperature
to effectively reduce their
populations. (You may need to
increase the temperature setting
on your water heater. Most are
set at around 120° F.)
STEP 2
Thoroughly vacuum the entire
surface of the mattress with
your vacuum’s upholstery or
crevice attachment. The surface
probably won’t look dirty, but
you can bet that dust, dead
skin cells, and mites are there—
they’re just not visible.
STEP 3
Spot-treat any stains with an
enzyme-based upholstery cleaner
or pet stain and odor remover.
You can also try a simple solution
of 1 teaspoon mild dishwashing
liquid and 1 cup warm water.
STEP 4
To deodorize the mattress,
cover the surface with a layer
of baking soda. For best
results, leave it undisturbed
for 24 hours, then vacuum
it away.
Sleep Better
62 GUIDE TO WELLNESS CR.ORG