The Economist June 11th 2022 81
Culture
Architectureanddesign
Hot property
F
rida escobedo’s studio in the hip
neighbourhood of Juárez, Mexico City,
may be modest, but her ambitions are not.
In 2018 she became the youngest architect
commissioned to build the Serpentine Pa
vilion, a temporary structure erected each
year in Kensington Gardens in London. In
March the Metropolitan Museum of Art in
New York announced she would become
the first woman to design one of its wings;
she will oversee the renovation of the mod
ern and contemporary galleries. Her work,
whether at home or abroad, is inspired by
her country of origin. Her pavilion (pic
tured) was made of tiles stacked in an alter
nating pattern evoking the perforated
walls common in Mexico.
Ms Escobedo is one of several Mexican
designers gaining international attention.
Many work across disciplines: Ms Escobe
do has built furniture as well as shops,
hotels and socialhousing projects. Archi
tects and artists are certain that “si, se
puede hacer”—”yes, we can do it”—she
says. “There is an energy, a sense of confi
dence, a persistence and a sense of solidar
ity here.” Ana Elena Mallet, a curator and
lecturer at Tecnológico de Monterrey, a
university, says the Mexican creative in
dustry has been ascendant for some time.
“Every X number of years there is excite
ment about Mexico, but this time there is
more content to talk about.”
The foundations were laid in 2000
when Mexico shrugged off more than sev
en decades of rule by the Institutional
Revolutionary Party (pri). Under it art and
culture were all about “titanic, heroic” pro
jects, says Ms Mallet. The atmosphere was
stifling. When the pri lost power, it sig
nalled the country’s interest in a greater
plurality of opinion, including over what
art should be. Over time society has be
come more liberal, too, and women were
recognised for their creative talents. Young
or female architects opened their own des-
pachos(practices) rather than working in
the junior ranks of the office of an older,
wellestablished man, as they might have
done a generation earlier.
Efforts to promote Mexican designers
increased, led from within the industry
rather than by the government. Since 2011
zonamaco design, a showcase of jewelle
ry, textiles and furniture, has been held in
Mexico City, drawing attention to the work
of artisans. Boutique galleries have prolif
erated. In recent years new design partner
ships have been established, such as the
exhibitions jointly hosted by Brian Tho
reen, an American artist, and Héctor Es
rawe, a Mexican designer.
The pandemic helped, too, as Mexico
was one of the few countries to keep its
borders open. Tourists and art lovers, espe
cially from the United States, flocked to the
country: it became a permissive, creative
hub while other places were stymied by
coronavirus restrictions.
Mexican universities are paying more
attention to the country’s own styles. Ms
Mallet says that five years ago she would
not have been hired to teach the history of
design in Mexico. Earlier courses covered
Bauhaus and other international move
ments, but “now it is about recuperating
the link people had lost to our history and
MEXICO CITY
Mexico’s design scene is ascendant, thanks to young stars, promotional
initiatives—and the pandemic
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