Popes and Jews, 1095-1291

52 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 studies in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, among others, by the Victorines, which led to theo ...

Jewish Ideas about the Papacy 53 examinations of the New testament, identifying what they saw as its internal contradictions and ...

54 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 a king who had given an orchard to a person whom he loved and ordered this person to kill anyone wh ...

Jewish Ideas about the Papacy 55 Although, however, the polemical writers are aware of the desires of the popes to  protect Jews ...

56 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 afforded a very different political and religious context for later Jewish polemics. Yet they remai ...

Jewish Ideas about the Papacy 57 claim that the pope has overall charge of Christianity, and the texts used to endorse this auth ...

58 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 Furthermore, since the authority which Jesus bestowed on peter was also given to his successors, Ch ...

Jewish Ideas about the Papacy 59 some of its arguments are stronger than others, the Sefer Klimat Ha–Goyim shows a detailed know ...

60 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 flattery or a desire to curry favour in order to ensure protection for Jewish com- munities, but re ...

Jewish Ideas about the Papacy 61 months leading up to his appointed audience with pope Nicholas iii (1277–1280), and when the po ...

62 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 form, written from Nachmanides’ perspective and almost certainly by Nachmanides himself, relates in ...

Jewish Ideas about the Papacy 63 ‘The Messiah will do more than everybody and will strengthen his heart in the ways of the Lord, ...

64 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 if pragmatic, relations between individual Jews and Christians might develop— accompanied by intell ...

Jewish Ideas about the Papacy 65 as major incongruities in Christianity—not least the theory of apostolic succes- sion.211 it is ...

The Need for ProTecTioN Papal protection at times of crisis was important for Jewish communities for a variety of reasons. durin ...

The Papal Promise of Protection 67 Jewish communities over usury. Such crackdowns were always carefully justified on biblical—an ...

68 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 in england the situation for Jews varied considerably from decade to decade— even from year to year ...

The Papal Promise of Protection 69 century Lateran iV legislated that Jews must refrain from extorting ‘oppressive and excessive ...

70 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 by the decrees of local church councils and by the fervour of religious mobs which often resulted i ...

The Papal Promise of Protection 71 of Vienne asked innocent iV’s permission to expel Jews from his province, claiming that chris ...