Popes and Jews, 1095-1291

112 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 Leiningen—set out in different groups across France, germany, and Hungary to Constantinople. despi ...

The Impact of the Crusades 113 Be that as it may, as we noted in Chapter One, it might seem at best a terrible oversight that Ur ...

114 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 possible that Jews may have appealed to Urban to take action—perhaps through the Jewish community ...

The Impact of the Crusades 115 a lot of their fortune has been taken away, for thus the king of France has ordered that in the c ...

116 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 specific about Jewish moneylenders. Nevertheless, Louis identified Jews as some of  the principal ...

The Impact of the Crusades 117 to emphasize that Bernard was universally regarded as a holy man and that he eschewed bribery, bu ...

118 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 Lincoln, York, Norwich, and Bury St Edmund’s.84 ralph of diceto observed that those intending to g ...

The Impact of the Crusades 119 tHE pApACY, JEwS, ANd tHIrtEENtH-CENtUrY CrUSAdES As in the twelfth century, during the first hal ...

120 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 by Innocent and Honorius III and led by John of Brienne (titular king of Jerusalem), King Andrew I ...

The Impact of the Crusades 121 abbot and prior of St geneviève in paris, to the canons of Bourges, to the abbots of St Jean de v ...

122 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 Jews, invade or steal their property, or otherwise injure them.109 gregory expressed with particul ...

The Impact of the Crusades 123 laymen who accompanied a certain Bishop Lucus to his diocese in Morocco and remained there, he ex ...

124 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 enterprise into a much wider programme of re-conquest. But in 1147 the Almoravids were succeeded b ...

The Impact of the Crusades 125 Lateran Council of 1123—which discussed campaigns in Spain in detail and was attended by at least ...

126 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 Nevertheless, despite such papal censures Spanish monarchs and even bishops continued to employ Je ...

The Impact of the Crusades 127 an agreement with the Jews of toledo whereby they became liable to a poll tax instead of tithes o ...

128 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 The following year Honorius made the same concession to James I of Aragon in a letter to the archb ...

The Impact of the Crusades 129 France which still resisted his rule; he even invaded the county of toulouse in 1211, attempting ...

130 Popes and Jews, 1095–1291 Christians and which caused envy and anger.152 These accusations were not new to the thirteenth ce ...

The Impact of the Crusades 131 raymond vI of toulouse complaining that the count was fostering the Cathar heresy.159 In 1209 the ...