salvation 9, 9n45, 25n6, 42, 60, 82, 84, 86, 89,
99, 156, 249, 255, 257
Sancho II of Portugal 177
Sancta Sanctorum 234
Saracens 108, 126, 127, 164, 169, 176, 181,
182n112, 189, 190, 258
Saragossa 70, 83
Sarrians 213
Satan 42, 112, 125
Saturday 56, 59n177, 196, 197, 228n17
Saviour 89, 96, 116
Schism 32, 55, 59n177
schismatics 180, 267
scholae 237–40
scholars 3, 14, 23, 61, 88, 91, 99, 130, 167–8,
203, 227
scholasticism 64, 64n208, 260
Schools 223
scribes 197
Scripture xix, 7, 51, 53, 83, 194, 197, 205,
247, 252
Scroll/s of the Law/Torah 7, 47, 48, 54, 56,
59n177, 60n188, 73, 194, 196, 198, 203,
204, 215, 230, 231, 234, 236–43, 261, 266
Second Crusade 34n32, 36, 42n75, 44, 45, 98,
102, 109, 112n56, 114–18, 125, 145, 194,
222, 241
Second World War xvii
Sefardic 36
Sefer Joseph Hamekane (Book of Joseph the
Zealot) 46, 46, 55nn157–8, 195
Sefer Klimat ha-Goyim 56, 59
Sefer Nisahon Yashan (Nizzahon Vetus) 46, 47,
47n104
Sefer Yosef ben Gurion 36
Sefer Yossipon 36–7, 39, 41
Sefer Zekhirah (Book of Remembrance) 44, 114
Segovia 257
segregation 2, 20n99, 71, 85
selihot 33
Seljuk Turks 43, 111, 112
Semites xvi
‘senescalcus’ 244
seneschal of Champagne 154
seneschal of Toulouse 134
Senlis 50, 121, 156, 158
Sens 23, 50, 88, 121, 138, 155, 156, 158,
159, 165, 167, 182, 187, 193, 198, 210,
228, 231
Sergius IV, pope 10, 11n49, 234
sermons 8, 9, 17n78, 68, 69, 72, 104,
111, 150, 161n163, 207, 217–19,
219n91, 255
servants 16, 19, 34, 61, 69, 70, 79, 126, 130,
131, 164, 165, 167, 168, 171, 182, 185,
189, 190, 219–22, 243–4, 263
‘servi camere nostre’ 70
servitude 79, 168, 169, 190, 207, 213, 219–21,
241, 251, 263
Seventh Crusade 122, 133
Seville 103, 125, 127
sexual contact 168
Shabbat 56
Shabbat Mitzvah 56
Shebet Yehudah 95, 135, 178–80
shekels 41
Shelomo bar Shimshon 40, 42, 42nn75–6, 43,
45, 112, 112nn56–7, 113, 115
Shelomo ibn Verga 135n184, 178,
178nn84, 87
Shem-Tob Sonzolo 177
Sicily 138, 139, 171, 180, 181, 208, 228,
235, 258
‘Sicut Iudaeis’ 1, 1n2, 12–13, 12nn57–8,
16n75, 17n76, 23, 23nn114–15, 24,
24n118, 25, 25n125, 27, 43, 43nn79–80,
82, 45n88, 74, 77, 78, 78n66, 79,
79nn67–70, 80nn81–3, 81n84, 86–7, 89,
89n132, 90n134, 108n32, 109nn34–5, 40,
113, 113nn60–1, 114, 115n69, 116,
116n74, 78, 118, 118nn86–7, 182, 185,
216, 217, 217n78, 221, 230–2, 240–3,
247, 247n7, 248, 248n9, 250n25,
251nn29, 32, 255n61, 263n102, 267n8
Siena 96
Silesia 138
Silvester, treasurer of Lisieux 137
Simeon ben Zemah Duran 63, 63nn202,
204, 205
Simeon the Great of Mainz 34–6, 228
simony 140
sin 7, 34n32, 52, 53, 55, 57, 74, 83, 84n102,
105, 107, 108, 124, 141, 142, 156,
160n161, 178, 186, 187, 193, 205, 222,
247, 259
Sion 6n26
Sisebut (king of the Visigoths) 77
slavery 61, 132, 220
slaves 10, 19, 74, 75, 126, 139, 164, 168, 185,
189, 190, 208, 211, 213, 220
‘societas Christiana’ 80, 218
sodomy 140
Soffredo 119
Soissons 121, 198
solidi 126, 239
Solomon bar Simson 98
Solomon ben Isaac of Troyes 227
Solomon Petit 37n47
sorcerers 92
south of France 18, 21, 21n104, 88, 93, 120,
128–31, 148, 151, 157, 179, 224,
262n101, 273
Southampton 68
Spain ix, 1, 4, 8n40, 11, 16, 30n15, 31, 47, 63,
70, 72, 75, 76, 83, 93, 123–8, 134, 135,
138, 156, 168, 170–3, 178, 181, 209, 217,
224, 228, 229, 231, 252, 258–60, 264
Spanish bishops 75, 124, 125, 181, 258
Spanish Christians 76, 124
Spanish councils 76320 Index