Spanish crusade 125
Spanish expulsion 30n15
Spanish peninsula 123
spells 96n174
Speyer 71, 112, 114
Spirit xix, 134, 259
spiritual authority xi, 8, 15, 35, 37, 49, 55, 64,
163, 177, 246
spiritual Israel 74
spiritual power xi, 5, 32, 39, 46, 232
spiritual privileges 152
spiritual rewards 108, 124, 180
spouses 182, 183, 185, 186
St Geneviève 121, 138
St John the Evangelist 63
St Paul xx, 2n3, 2n5, 3n7, 6, 6n26, 7n28, 8n40,
13n58, 16–17n75, 17n76, 18n84, 20n96,
20n98, 22n106, 23n113, 26, 27, 27n130, 73,
76, 78, 89n130, 183n125, 246, 249
St Peter xviii, 34n32, 55, 55n157, 57–8,
59n177, 76, 222, 234, 268
St Peter’s altar 235
St Peter’s Basilica 236
St Thomas Aquinas; see Aquinas, Thomas
Stamford 44n87, 117
Star of Light 256
Statute of the Jewry 68, 69
statutes 71, 171, 172, 179, 193, 200, 219n91
Stephen III, pope 10, 11, 11n51
Stephen of England (King) 44, 82, 115
Stephen of Cloyes 132
Strasbourg 254
stubborn 9, 83, 84, 255
stubbornness vii, xii, 84, 218, 268
subservience 6–7, 7n27, 26, 27, 76, 164, 181,
219, 230, 268
suffragans 96n174, 97, 138, 152, 155, 172,
175, 176, 193, 215n72, 219n91
Suger, abbot of Saint Denis 120, 236
Sully 114
Summa Abel 16n73, 220n102
Summa aurea 186, 186nn151–3, 187nn154–8,
188nn160–4, 189nn165–4, 190nn175–85,
221n107
Summa de casibus penitentiae 106
Summa iuris canonici 106
Summa Theologica 5
summae 105, 184
Sunday 56, 59n177, 72, 131, 170, 238, 241
Sylvester I 56, 56n161, 59n177
Synagoga 256, 261, 262
synagogue xxi, 9, 10, 16, 67, 69, 70, 74, 87,
98, 118n87, 125, 126, 130, 167, 169, 171,
182, 187, 196, 197, 215, 217, 227, 234,
244, 247, 256, 258, 261, 262, 262n101,
268–9
Synod of Breslau 71, 85
Synod of Oxford 171
Synod of Worcester 92
Syria 123, 125
Tablets of the Law 171, 234
Talmud vii, viii, xi, xix, xx, 13, 14, 21, 22,
22n107, 23n110, 24, 26, 27, 47, 48, 50–2,
55n153, 62, 64, 69, 83, 92, 96, 96n174, 97,
102, 135, 146, 186, 194–207, 213,
215–16n72, 217, 218, 224, 227, 266
Talmudic studies 71
Tancred 181
Tarragona 124, 128, 172, 193, 206, 211, 218
Tartars 49n111
tax collectors 39n59, 126, 164
taxes 127, 131, 139, 140, 177, 208, 212, 226
Temple 7, 9n45, 233, 234, 252, 259, 261
Temple Treasures 233, 234
Tertiary Franciscans 225
Tesaurus pauperum 96
The Answer of the Wise People of France or
Lotharingia 38
The Argument (Vikhuah) of Rabbi Yacov of
Venice 48
The Book of Preaching against the Jews 225
The Disputation of Rabbi Yeh’iel of Paris 50,
195, 207
The Formation of a Persecuting Society, Robert
Moore 15n69, 101, 102nn3–4, 224n126
The Life and Miracles of St William of
Norwich 82, 82n90, 86n111
The London Chronicle 68
‘The Representative’ xvii
The Terrible Event of 1007 40, 42, 45
Theobold/Thibaut Count of Blois 39
Theobold of Sézanne 196
Theoderic bishop of Bari and later Ravenna 96
Theodosian Code 10, 27, 74, 76, 78, 247, 248
Theodosius II (Roman emperor) 74
theologians 5, 21, 38, 52, 71, 103, 105, 142,
155, 207, 208
Thibaut I of Navarre, IV of Champagne 110,
158, 171, 249, 264
Thibaut IV of Champagne, King of
Navarre 110, 158, 171, 264
Third Council of Toledo 75, 131, 174, 175,
176, 193
Third Crusade 44n87, 109, 115n68, 117,
118, 120
Thomas de Chobham 20n99
Thomas of Cantimpré 86, 198, 198n244
Thomas of Monmouth 82, 82n89, 86n111
throne of St Peter xviii, 34n32, 222, 268
Tiber, River 229, 234n58
tithes 126, 127, 136–40, 140n34, 147, 171,
184, 187
Titus (Roman emperor) 234
Toledo 75–7, 126–8, 131, 137, 160n161, 172,
174–6, 193, 198, 235, 250, 251
toleration xii, 6, 64, 66, 76, 83, 201, 219, 220,
245, 246
Torah xx, 7, 47, 48, 54, 56, 59, 60n188, 194,
196, 204, 215, 230, 231, 234, 236–43, 261
Torah scrolls 215, 237, 240, 242, 261Index 321