BEING A MEDIATOR / 447
ENCOURAGE SELF-
DETERMINATION
Ensure that the disputing parties
recognize their differences and know
that their participation in the mediation
process is voluntary and they are free
to leave at any time.
GIVE OWNERSHIP
Let the disputing parties
know that they must take
responsibility for the
conflict and for its
resolution, and are
expected to identify
the issues and engage
creatively in solving
the conflict.
REMAIN NEUTRAL
Ensure that you remain
neutral and help to facilitate
the mediation process,
rather than actively trying to
influence the outcomes of
the conflict. ADVOCATE
CONFIDENTIALITY
Make it clear to all parties
that the mediation process
is confidential. Disputing
parties are only likely to share
important information if they
believe that the mediator is
neutral and trustworthy.
USE AN INTEGRATIVE
APPROACH
Try to understand the interests of
each of the disputing parties, and
help them reach an integrative
(win–win) resolution that they
would both find acceptable.
KEEP THE GOAL IN MIND
Always remember that the aim of mediation
through integrative negotiation is not to
achieve absolute justice, but to develop
options and find the most workable and
satisfactory option.
Principles of effective mediation
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