Notation and Symbols
Confusion never stops, closing walls and ticking clocks.
- From "Clocks" by Coldplay
The following is a list of some of the notation and symbols which we use
in this book.
x
\J\Jf
aq
ALE
Area
ASCR
AVR
B (p, r)
bounded curvature
Cv:J
const
d+ d- d+ d_
dt' dt' dt' dt
d
dGH
dμ
dμE
dO" or dA
Ll, LlL, Lld
multiplication, when a formula does not fit on
one line
covariant derivative
'set gradient' of the distance function to a point
heat operator
adjoint heat operator
defined to be equal to
dot product or multiplication
Hessian off
dual vector field to the 1-form a
asymptotically locally Euclidean
area of a surface or volume of a hypersurface
asymptotic scalar curvature ratio
asymptotic volume ratio
ball of radius r centered at p
bounded sectional curvature (for time-dependent
metrics, the bound may depend on time)
tangent cone at V of a convex set :Jc ]Rk
constant
various Dini time derivatives
distance
Gromov-Hausdorff distance
volume form
Euclidean volume form
volume form on boundary or hypersurface
Laplacian, Lichnerowicz Laplacian,
Hodge Laplacian
xvii