214 • noTes To Pages 15–38
la Conquista; Perla Valle, Ordenanza del señor
Cuauhtémoc, trans. Rafael Tena.
- Ethelia Ruiz Medrano, Reshaping New
Spain: Government and Private Interests in the
Colonial Bureaucracy, 1531–1550; Ethelia Ruiz
Medrano, “Fighting Destiny: Nahua Nobles and
Friars in the Sixteenth-Century Revolt of the
Encomenderos against the King,” in Ethelia Ruiz
Medrano and Susan Kellogg, eds., Negotiation
within Domination: New Spain’s Indian Pueblos
Confront the Spanish State, 45–77; Felipe Castro
Gutiérrez, ed., Los indios y las ciudades de Nueva
España. - Edmundo O’Gorman, “Reflexiones sobre
la distribución urbana colonial de la ciudad de
México”; Alfonso Caso, “Los barrios antiguos de
Tenochtitlan y Tlatelolco.” - See also Roberto Moreno de los Arcos,
“Los territoriales parroquiales de la Ciudad
Arzobispal”; José Rubén Romero Galván, “La
Ciudad de México, los paradigmas de dos fun-
daciones”; Anthony F. Aveni, Edward E. Calnek,
H. Hartung, “Myth, Environment, and the Ori-
entation of the Templo Mayor of Tenochtitlan.” - Calnek, “ Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco”; Edward
Calnek, “ Tenochtitlan in the Early Colonial
Period”; Edward Calnek, “Settlement Pattern
and Chinampa Agriculture at Tenochtitlan.” - Barbara E. Mundy, “Mapping the
Aztec Capital: The 1524 Nuremberg Map of
Tenochtitlan, Its Sources and Meanings”; on the
economic organization of the empire, Frances
Berdan, The Aztecs of Central Mexico: An
Imperial Society. - Lockhart, The Nahuas after the
Conquest, 20. - Emily Umberger, “Renaissance and
Enlightenment Images of Aztec Sacrificial
S t o n e s .” - Alejandro Alcántara Gallegos,
“Los barrios de Tenochtitlan: Topografía,
organización interna y tipología de sus predios”;
Jonathan Truitt, “Nahuas and Catholicism
in Mexico Tenochtitlan: Religious Faith and
Practice and la Capilla de San Josef de los
Naturales, 1523–1700”; Richard Conway, “Lakes,
Canoes, and the Aquatic Communities of
Xochimilco and Chalco, New Spain.” - Population data from Instituto
Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, online at
http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/
informacion/df/poblacion/. Metro data from
“Sistema de Transporte Colectivo—Metro de
la Ciudad de México,” available online at http://
http://www.metro.df.gob.mx/. - On Pantitlan, see Margarita Carballal
Staedtler and María Flores Hernández,
“El Peñón de los Baños (Tepetzinco) y sus
alrededores: Interpretaciones paleoambiéntales
y culturales de la porción noroccidental del Lago
de Texcoco,” 258–264; Bernardino de Sahagún,
Florentine Codex: General History of the Things
of New Spain, bk. 2, ch. 20, 43–44, and bk. 2,
ch. 25, 84.chaPTeR 2- González Aparicio, Plano reconstructivo.
- Correlation from Domingo Francisco
de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin
Quauhtlehuanitzin, Codex Chimalpahin: Society
and Politics in Mexico Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco,
Texcoco, Culhuacan, and Other Nahua Altepetl
in Central Mexico, ed. and trans. Arthur J. O.
Anderson and Susan Schroeder, 1:105. - Cortés, Letters from Mexico, 102.
- Karl A. Wittfogel, Oriental Despotism:
A Comparative Study of Total Power, 27, 59. - Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua
castillana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana,
fol. 8v (Nahuatl), fol. 67r (Spanish). - Richard F. Townsend, State and Cosmos in
the Art of Tenochtitlan, 43. - Townsend, State and Cosmos, 28.
- Arild Hvidtfeldt, Teotl and Ixiptlatli: Some
Central Conceptions in Ancient Mexican Religion. - Cantares Mexicanos, fols. 22v–23r,
translated in Angel María Garibay K., Historia
de la literatura náhuatl, 1:160. My translation of
Garibay’s Spanish. - Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón
Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, “Historia
Mexicana,” from “Codex Chimalpahin,”
unpublished translation by John B. Glass, in my
possession. Another translation, less poetic, is to
be found in Chimalpahin, Codex Chimalpahin,
1:27. - Alfredo López Austin, “Cosmovision,”
1:268; Alfredo López Austin, “Los juegos de la
esencias,” in Tamoanchan y Tlalocan. - López Austin, “Cosmovision,” 268–274;
Johanna Broda, “El culto Mexica de los cerros de
la Cuenca de México,” 53. - Eduardo Matos Moctezuma, “Symbolism
of the Templo Mayor,” 188–189. - Sahagún, Florentine Codex, bk. 3, ch. 1, 1–4.
- Aveni, Calnek, and Hartung, “Myth,
Environment, and the Orientation of the
Templo Mayor.” - Sahagún, Florentine Codex, bk. 11, ch. 12,
2 47. - Chimalpahin, Codex Chimalpahin, 1:87.
- Joaquín García Icazbalceta, ed., “Historia
de los Mexicanos por sus pinturas,” 3:246, 249. - Diego Durán, The History of the Indies of
New Spain, ed. and trans. Doris Heyden, 32, tells
of sacrifice in Tepetzinco; the heart was thrown
to where the foundation took place, in a place
called Tlacocolmolco. The date varies according
to different sources. For instance, Chimalpahin,
Codex Chimalpahin, 1:89, dates it as 1 House
(1285).- Chimalpahin, Codex Chimalpahin, 1:97.
Also, Fernando Alvarado Tezozomoc, Crónica
mexicayotl, trans. Adrián León, 52–54. - García Icazbalceta, “Historia de los
Mexicanos,” 3:246, 249. - Chimalpahin, Codex Chimalpahin, 1:101.
The account of the foundation found in Durán,
History, 40, which describes a spring flowing
from the rock, and I use this to understand the
Nahuatl account as describing streams. - María Elena Bernal-García and Ángel
Julián García Zambrano, “Introducción” in
Territorialidad y paisaje en el altepetl del siglo
XVI, ed. Federico Fernández Christlieb and
Ángel Julián García Zambrano, 20. - Chimalpahin, Codex Chimalpahin, 1:103.
- Durán, History, 35.
- Carballal Staedtler and Flores Hernández,
“El Peñón de los Baños,” 218–256. - Palerm, Obras hidráulicas prehispánicas;
González Aparicio, Plano reconstructivo. - Bernal Díaz del Castillo, The True
History of the Conquest of New Spain, ed. Genaro
García and trans. Alfred Percival Maudslay,
vol. 2, ch. 92, p. 73; Jeffrey R. Parsons,
The Last Saltmakers of Nexquipayac, Mexico:
An Archaeological Ethnography. - Teresa Rojas Rabiela, “Ecological and
Agricultural Changes in the Chinampas of
Xochimilco-Chalco”; Teresa Rojas Rabiela, ed.,
La agricultura chinampera: Compilación histórica;
Jeffrey R. Parsons, Mary H. Parsons, Virginia
Popper, and Mary Taft, “Chinampa Agriculture
and Aztec Urbanization in the Valley of
Mexico.” - González Aparicio, Plano reconstructivo,
35–38. - Jeffery R. Parsons, “The Aquatic
Component of Aztec Subsistence: Hunters,
Fishers and Collectors in an Urbanized Society.” - Rojas Rabiela, “Ecological and
Agricultural Changes.” - Palerm, Obras hidráulicas prehispánicas;
González Aparicio, Plano reconstructivo; Teresa
Rojas Rabiela, “Obras hidráulicas coloniales en
el Norte de la Cuenca de México (1540–1556) y
la Reconstrucción de la Albarrada de San Lázaro
(1555)”; Valle, Ordenanza del señor Cuauhtémoc. - Carballal Staedtler and Flores Hernández,
“El Peñón de los Baños.” See also summary of
excavations in Margarita Carballal Staedtler and
María Flores Hernández, “Hydraulic Features
of the Mexico-Texcoco Lakes during the
Postclassic Period.” - Durán, History, 110–111.
- Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl, Obras
históricas, ed. Edmundo O’Gorman, 1:445. A
later source credits “el tolteca amanteca [Huexo]