Glossary/Index A83Internet
and net neutrality, 365–66
news and political information
from, 234, 236–39, 238, 239, 254
sales taxes on businesses using, 496
speech on, 123
surveillance of activity on, 135–36
internment camps, Japanese Ameri-
cans in, 155–56, 156, 177
interrogation, Miranda rights in, 137
Interstate Commerce Act (1887), 560
Interstate Commerce Commission,
169, 421, 467, 560
Intolerable Acts (1774), 32
Iowa, 128, 242–43, 283, 303, 304, 307,
393
iPhones, 132, 645
Iran
drone attacks in, 648
economic sanctions on, 640, 649
hostage crisis in, 622
human rights in, 621
lobbying on policy in, 634
nuclear program of, 314, 357, 429,
631, 640, 648
theocracy in, 21
Iraq, 624, 630
air strikes in, 125, 642
drone attacks in, 648
invasion of (2003), 56, 208, 623, 642
ISIL forces in, 646
military expenses in, 443, 541
public opinion on, 389
iron curtain, 620
ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and the
Levant), 616, 617, 646–48
air strikes against, 633, 642
drone attacks against, 628
party affiliation and opinions on,
210, 210, 274 , 314
public opinion on, 210, 210
in Syria, 274, 428, 461, 616, 618, 626,
629, 633, 637, 642, 646, 648
threat of, 624
ISIS, 4
Islam, 18, 188, 624
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
See ISILisolationism, 6 1 7, 617 , 619 The idea that a
country should refrain from involve-
ment in international affairs.Israel, 439, 617, 624, 631, 634, 640issue ownership, 270 The theory that
voters associate certain issues or
issue positions with certain parties
(like Democrats and support for
government-provided health
insu rance).issue scale, 214–15issue voters, 327 People who are well
informed about their own policy
preferences and knowledgeable
about the candidates, and who use
all of this information when they
decide how to vote.Italy, 598, 641Jackson, Andrew, 266, 377, 421, 466,
466
Jackson, Janet, 129
Jackson, Robert, 513
Jackson, Ronny, 425
Jacobs, Lawrence R., 207
Japan, 8, 565, 598, 641
Japanese Americans in internment
camps, 155–56, 156, 177
Jardines, Joelis, 107
Jay, John, 37, 235
Jefferson, Thomas, 21, 37, 39, 44, 49,
78, 106
on Congress, 377
on constitutional amendments,
61– 62
on implied powers, 63
presidential election, 118, 492
presidential power of, 420
on separation of church and state, 114Jim Crow laws, 80, 81 , 153–54, 158 State
and local laws that mandated racial
segregation in all public facilities
in the South, many border states,
and some northern communities
between 1876 and 1964.Jindal, Bobby, 607
Jobs Corps, 577
Johnson, Andrew, 413, 446
Johnson, Gary, 287, 288, 288
Johnson, Lyndon, 88, 182–83, 186, 310,
311, 401
on affirmative action, 186, 188–89
approval rating of, 447campaign ads of, 318, 319
Great Society programs of, 88–89,
225, 468, 577–78, 584
presidential power of, 422
War on Poverty of, 577, 606joint committees, 402 Committees
that contain members of both the
House and Senate but have limited
aut hor it y.joint resolution, 405
Jolie, Angelina, 180
Jones, Antoine, 134
Jones, Bryan D., 590
Jones, Doug, 255, 296, 2 97, 298, 336, 366
Jones and Laughlin Steel Corporation,
National Labor Relations Board v.,
81–82
Jordan, 104
Jordan, Barbara, 366
journalism
attack, 255
fake news in, 2–4
investigative, 239
yellow, 235, 235
JP Morgan Chase, 548
J Street, 631
Judd, Ashley, 180judicial activism, 176 , 519, 521–22 , 525–26
The idea that the Supreme Court
should assert its interpretation
of the law even if it overrules the
elected executive and legislative
branches of government.judicial branch, 488–529. See also courts
Articles of Confederation on, 33, 39
checks and balances with other
branches, 6, 52, 57, 492, 493, 525
congressional advice and consent
on nominations to, 64
Constitution on, 39, 490, 491, 491,
493, 500, 506–7, 508
exclusive powers of, 54
foreign policy role of, 631
historical development of, 490–93
and political processes, 12
relationship with other branches, 6,
64, 521–26
selection of judges in, 500–505
and separation of powers, 6
structure of, 497–505Full_23_APT_64431_GLO_IND_A61-A114.indd 83 19/11/18 3:15 PM