Index A57India and, 152, 225
map of, 174
Taliban and, 61
terrorism and, 288, 289
violence against women, 385
war on terror and, 61–62
Palestine. see also Arab-Israeli conflict
extremist groups and, 172
ICJ rulings, 243
natural resource issues, 409
Pope Francis and, 190
post-World War I, 39
state disputes and, 138, 140–41
UN recognition, 132–33
Palestinian Authority, 133–34, 140
Palmerston, Lord, 81
Panama, 54, 354, 407
Panama Canal, 354
Paraguay, 238, 375
Pasteur Institute, 423
patriarchal system, 96
peace
collective security and, 84–85, 116
Concert of Europe and, 28–30
decline in violence and, 14–15
democratic-peace hypothesis,
161– 62
Fourteen Points on, 40
Kant on, 10
liberal view of, 118, 161
in nineteenth century Europe,
28–30
realist view of, 109, 114, 161
United Nations and, 215–16
peacebuilding, 221
Peacebuilding Commission (UN),
226–27
peacekeeping
complex, 221, 225–26
multidimensional, 221, 225–26
traditional, 216
United Nations and, 220–26
Peacekeeping Operations Department
(UN), 226
Pearl Harbor, attack on, 41
Peloponnesian War, 7, 77People’s Republic of China, see China
perestroika, 56, 59, 183
Perpetual Peace (Kant), 10, 11, 161
personality, foreign policy elites and,
186 – 88
Peru, 238, 252
Peter the Great (Russia), 25
Philippines
bipolarity and, 110 , 111
Cold War and, 51–52
extremist Islamic fundamentalism
a nd, 172
financial crisis and, 326
guerrilla warfare and, 283
imperialism and, 33
Spratly Islands and, 66, 135, 301
WTO and, 357
philosophical viewpoints on
international relations, 9–11, 18
Pinker, Steven, 3, 14–15, 89, 268
Plato, 9, 11
PLO (Palestine Liberation
Organization), 133, 199, 285
pluralist model of foreign policy
decision making, 165–67
Poland
annexation of, 44
bipolarity and, 110
Cold War and, 45
Germany and, 214
hybrid warfare and, 66
Lithuania and, 215
NATO and, 310
in nineteenth century, 30, 35
post-World War II, 45
public opinion polling, 202
World War II and, 42–43
Polar Code, 231
pola rit y, s y stem
China emergence and, 126–27
liberal view of, 116–18
realist view of, 109–16
political-civil rights, 365, 383
Politics among Nations (Morgenthau), 79
pollution and climate change, 401–8
Popovic, Srdja, 182ESSIR7_CH15_Index_A29-A74_11P.indd 57 6/14/16 10:14 AM