Bead & Button – October 2019

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X-RAY FLUORESCENCE
TEST
This test requires an x-ray fluo-
rescence instrument, which is
used to analyze the metal content
by assay offices, refiners, pawn-
brokers, and other dealers who
buy and sell precious metals.
It indicates all the metals in
an object and their percentages.
If you are in the market for
this analyzer, expect a price tag
around $18,000!

POTASSIUM DICHROMATE
SOLUTION TEST
Sterling silver can be detected by placing
a drop of potassium dichromate and
nitric acid solution on the test metal
surface. Jewelry supply stores sell it
in small bottles under the
name of “Silver Testing
Solution” for about $5–$10
a bottle. The liquid turns
bright red and leaves a red
stain on a white paper towel
when it comes in contact
with sterling silver. After it
dries, it may look gray. B&B

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Renée Newman, GG, BA, MA is a gemologist,
lecturer, and author of jewelry and gem books.
Her books are used worldwide as sales-training
tools and references for jewelers, dealers, and
appraisers. Look for them on FacetJewelry.com.

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