Ýèö 1<3@
-\Y[OLY
463" HUK ;V[HS 7LVWSL ^OPJO MVJ\ZLZ VU
HWWYLU[PJLZOPWZ HUK ^VYRIHZLK SLHYUPUN
;OVYUOPSS OHZ ZWLU[ [OL WHZ[ [OYLL LHYZ ^VYRPUN [V HKKYLZZ ^OH[ OL ILSPL]LZ PZ [OL IPNNLZ[ WYVISLT MHJPUN [OL -, ZLJ[VY [VKH!
[OL ULLK MVY [OL MPYZ[ V]LYOH\S VM Y\SLZ YV\UK
JVSSLNL NYV\W Z[Y\J[\YLZ PU HSTVZ[ [OYLL
KLJHKLZ :V MHY Z\JO ^HYUPUNZ OH]L MHSSLU
VU KLHM LHYZ ;OL +LWHY[TLU[ MVY ,K\JH[PVU
OHZ [V KH[L ILLU \U^PSSPUN [V I\KNL )[
[OLYL HYL ZVTL ZPNUZ [OH[ [OPUNZ JV\SK IL
HIV[ [V JOHUNL
0U 1HU\HY H UL^ JVSSLNL PUZVS]LUJ
YLNPTL JHTL PU[V LMMLJ[ ;OL PU[LU[PVU
^HZ JSLHY! YH[OLY [OHU ILPUN RLW[ HMSVH[ I T\S[PTPSSPVUWV\UK IHPSV\[Z Z[Y\NNSPUN JVSSLNLZ ^V\SK MVY [OL MPYZ[ [PTL MHJL [OL WYVZWLJ[ VM ILPUN WSHJLK PU[V LK\JH[PVU HKTPUPZ[YH[PVU HUK \S[PTH[LS ILPUN ZO[
KV^U HS[VNL[OLY
ĐÌä÷äö÷õòóëìæđ æòñöèôøèñæèö
4HUPU [OL ZLJ[VY OVWLK [OPZ [OYLH[ ^V\SK UL]LY OH]L [V IL HJ[LK \WVU ;OLU VU 4H L]LY[OPUN JOHUNLK 0U H OLHYPUN YVVT H[ [OL /PNO *V\Y[ PU MYVU[ VM Q\Z[ VUSVVRLYZ PUJS\KPUN [OPZ ^YP[LY H Q\KNL HWWYV]LK H WL[P[PVU I [OL +M, [V THRL
/HKSV^ VSSLNL [OL MPYZ[ [V NV [OYV\NO [OL
JVSSLNL PUZVS]LUJYLNPTL ;OL 2LU[ PUZ[P[\[PVU PZ J\YYLU[S ILPUN Y\U
IHKTPUPZ[YH[VYZ" ^P[OPU H TH[[LY VM TVU[OZ P[Z WYV]PZPVU PZ L_WLJ[LK [V IL [YHUZMLYYLK [V V[OLY SVJHS JVSSLNLZ -VY [OL MPYZ[ [PTL [OL WYVZWLJ[ VM H JVSSLNL NVPUN V\[ VM I\ZPULZZ MLLSZ ]LY YLHS -VY
;OVYUOPSS [OL ^VYYPZ [OH[ ZOV\SK VUL WHY[ VM H JVSSLNL NYV\W OP[ MPUHUJPHS [YV\ISL [OPZ JV\SK X\PJRS ZWYLHK [V [OL V[OLYZ
Ù\YYLU[S H JVSSLNL JHU×[ V^U HUV[OLY JVSSLNL PU H SLNHS ZLUZLÚ OL L_WSHPUZ Ù:V ^OH[V\ LUK \W ^P[O PZ [OLZL O\NL
HTVYWOV\Z VYNHUPZH[PVUZ [OH[ HYL LMMLJ[P]LS ZP_ VY ZL]LU JVSSLNLZ PU [OLPY V^U YPNO[ I\[ [OL SLNHS LU[P[ HUK [OL HJJV\U[HIPSP[HUK [OL KLJPZPVUTHRPUN HYL H[ [OL NYV\W SL]LS Ù;OL PZZ\LZ HUK [OL WYVISLTZ JV\SK IL JYLH[LK I H Z\IZPKPHY[OH[ PZU×[ LMMLJ[P]LS
BPU SLNHS [LYTZD H Z\IZPKPHYÚ ;OVYUOPSS JP[LZ [OL L_HTWSL VM H JVSSLNL ILPUN MV\UK [V OH]L IYLHJOLK .LULYHS +H[H 7YV[LJ[PVU 9LN\SH[PVU .+79 Y\SLZ 6MMLUJLZ Z\JO HZ UV[ WYVJLZZPUN KH[H JVYYLJ[S VY UV[ OH]PUN H KLZPNUH[LK KH[H
WYV[LJ[PVU VMMPJLY JHU IYPUN H MPUL VM WLY
JLU[ VM [\YUV]LY
-VY H JVSSLNL ^P[O H i TPSSPVU [\YUV]LY
[OL MPUL ^V\SK IL i )[ PM [OL
JVSSLNL ^LYL WHY[ VM H NYV\W [OL ZPaL VM 3;,
P[ ^V\SK LX\H[L [V TVYL [OHU i TPSSPVU
Ù>OLU ZL]LYHS JVSSLNLZ TLYNL PU[V VUL UL^
LU[P[ [OPZ ZPNUHSZ H KPMMLYLU[ HJJV\U[HIPSP[
SHUKZJHWLÚ ;OVYUOPSS L_WSHPUZ Ù( JVSSLNL
NYV\W TLYNLK MYVT ZL]LYHS JVSSLNLZ JV\SK
X\PJRS` OH]L [OL ZHTL PZZ\L HUK IL L_WVZLK
I` SLNPZSH[PVU [OH[ PZ PU]LU[LK LSZL^OLYL MVY
NVVK YLHZVU I\[ JV\SK OH]L JH[HZ[YVWOPJ
PTWHJ[Z H[ ]LY` SVJHS SL]LSZÚ
;OL JOHSSLUNLZ VM VWLYH[PUN PU NYV\WZ
JHU ZVTL[PTLZ IL UV[ Q\Z[ O`WV[OL[PJHS I\[
WYHJ[PJHS (UV[OLY SLHKPUN MPN\YL ^OV OHZ
L_WLYPLUJLK [OPZ PZ (UK` -VYILZ (M[LYZLY]PUN HZ WYPUJPWHS VM [^V Z[HUKHSVUL
PUZ[P[\[PVUZ Ô /LY[MVYK 9LNPVUHS *VSSLNL
HUK [OL *VSSLNL VM /HYPUNL` ,UMPLSK HUK
5VY[O ,HZ[ 3VUKVU *65,3 Ô OL TVYL
YLJLU[S` ZLY]LK PU H ^PKLY NYV\W Z[Y\J[\YL
HM[LY *65,3 QVPULK [OL *HWP[HS *P[`
*VSSLNLZ .YV\W ***.
-VYILZ OLSK [OL YVSL VM WYPUJPWHS VM [OL
NYV\W×Z *P[` HUK 0ZSPUN[VU *VSSLNL \U[PS
LHYSPLY [OPZ TVU[O ***. ^HZ THKL \W