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NOTES

Lead our first battle.^2 Worthy Macduff and we
Shall take upon ’s what else remains to do,
According to our order.^3
Siward. Fare you well.
Do we find the tyrant’s power^4 tonight.
Let us be beaten, if we cannot fight.
Macduff. Make all our trumpets speak; give them all breath
Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.
[Exit. Alarums continued.]

⌘ ⌘ ⌘

Scene vii • Another part of the field.


[Enter Macbeth.]
Macbeth. They have tied me to a stake; I cannot fly,
But bearlike I must fight the course.^1 What’s he
That was not born of woman? Such a one
Am I to fear, or none.
[Enter Young Siward.]
Young Siward. What is thy name?
Macbeth. Thou’lt be afraid to hear it.
Young Siward. No: though thou call’st thyself a hotter name
Than any is in hell.
Macbeth. My name’s Macbeth.
Young Siward. The devil himself could not pronounce a title
More hateful to mine ear.
Macbeth. No, nor more fearful.
Young Siward. Thou liest, abhorred tyrant; with my sword
I’ll prove the lie thou speak’st.
[Fight, and Young Siward slain.]
Macbeth. Thou wast born of woman.
But swords I smile at, weapons laugh to scorn.
Brandished by man that’s of a woman born. [Exit.]
[Alarums. Enter Macduff.]
Macduff. That way the noise is. Tyrant, show thy face!
If thou be’st slain and with no stroke of mine,
My wife and children’s ghosts will haunt me still.
I cannot strike at wretched kerns, whose arms
Are hired to bear their staves.^2 Either thou, Macbeth,
Or else my sword, with an unbattered edge,
I sheathe again undeeded.^3 There thou shouldst be;
By this great clatter, one of greatest note


  1. battle battalion.

  2. order plan.


5


  1. power forces.


10


  1. bearlike... course like a bear
    chained to a stake being
    attacked by dogs, I must fight
    until the end.


5

10

15


  1. staves spears.


20 3. undeeded unused.

The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act V 343

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Illuminating the Text Point out that in Scene
vii, lines 1–2, Macbeth compares himself to
a bear tied to a stake. Inform students that
this metaphor refers to bearbaiting, a form of
“entertainment” popular from the twelfth to
the nineteenth century. Bull baiting was also
popular. In these “sports,” men chained a bear
or bull to a stake by the neck or a leg. The men
then encouraged specially trained dogs to attack
the big, powerful animal. Further explain that
the bearbaiting metaphor shows that Macbeth,

for all his bravery, realizes he has little chance
of survival. Most students will be repulsed by
the idea of bearbaiting, which seems cruel or
barbaric to most modern readers.

Encourage interested students to go online to
research forms of “entertainment” in English
society that involved cruelty to animals. Ask
students to compare these to “sports” that still
exist today in some places such as dog fighting,
cockfighting, greyhound racing, and bullfighting.
Whole-Class Learning 343

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