Spotlight - 01.2020

(Amelia) #1

Telling the time


There is more than one way of saying
what the time is:



  • 8.30 = “eight thirty” / “half past eight”

  • 6.15 = “six fifteen” / “quarter past six”

  • 10.25 = “ten twenty­five” /
    “twenty­five past ten”

  • 11.58 = “eleven fifty­eight” /
    “two minutes to twelve”


The 24-hour clock
The 24­hour clock is used on bus and
train timetables and for plane depar­
ture and arrival times:



  • 15.30 = “fifteen thirty”

  • 22.15 = “twenty­two fifteen”


Ago
We use ago to say how long before
now something has happened. It
refers to a finished time and is usually
used with a past tense:



  • I last saw her three days ago.


“Since” and “for”
Since and for may be used together
with the present perfect to talk about
a period of time up to the present:



  • I’ve lived in this house since 1999.

  • I’ve lived in this house for 20 years.


Word order
Usually “time” goes after “place”:



  • Sam has been in Munich since
    Monday.

  • She didn’t go to school last week.
    It’s also possible to put “time” at the
    beginning of the sentence:

  • Every Monday, Jessie does sport.


Adverbs of indefinite frequency
(usually, seldom, etc.) go before the
verb, in the middle of the sentence:



  • She usually has breakfast with the
    children.


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