Russian Hajj. Empire and the Pilgrimage to Mecca - Eileen Kane

Notes to Pages 33–43 199

49. AVPRI, f. 208, op. 819, d. 413.


50. On the Capitulations, see A. H. de Groot, “The Historical Development of the Capitulatory
    Regime in the Ottoman Middle East from the Fifteenth to the Nineteenth Centuries,” Oriente mo -
    derno 83, no. 3 (2003): 575–604; and H. İnalcık, “Imtiyazat,” in Encyclopedia of Islam, new ed. (Leiden:
    Brill, 1971), 3:1179a–1189b. See also Lisovoi, Rossiia v Sviatoi Zemle: dokumenty i materialy t. 1, 7.


51. Bruce Masters, “The Treaties of Erzurum (1823 and 1848) and the Changing Status of Irani-
    ans in the Ottoman Empire,” Iranian Studies 24 (1): 6.


52. AVPRI, f. 208, op. 819, d. 413.


53. AVPRI, f. 180, op. 517/I, d. 734, ll. 38–40.


54. Smilianskaia, “K.M. Bazili,” 58.


55. SSSA, f. 11, op. 1, d. 888; “Raport komanduiushchego voiskami na Kavkazskoi linii i v Cher-
    nomorii Gen-Ad” iut. Neidgardtu o deistviiakh Gadzhi-Magomeda na Severo-zapadnom Kavkaze,”
    in Dvizhenie gortsev severo-vostochnogo Kavkaza v 20–50 gg. XIX veka: sbornik dokumentov
    (Makhachkala: Dagestanskoe knizhnoe izdatelʹstvo, 1959), 448.


56. AVPRI, f. 180, op. 517/I, d. 739.


57. Ibid.


58. SSSA, f. 5, op. 1, d. 424, ll. 50ob–51.


59. AVPRI, f. 180, op. 517/I, d. 739.


60. SSSA, f. 11, op. 1, d. 1351.


61. Ibid.


62. Anthony L. H. Rhinelander, Prince Michael Vorontsov: Viceroy to the Tsar (Montreal:
    McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1990); AVPRI, f. 161, op. 12/3, d. 14; SSSA, f. 4, op. 8, d. 61; SSSA,
    f. 5, op. 1, d. 424.


63. SSSA, f. 5, op. 1, d. 424.


64. AVPRI, f. 161, op. 12/3, d. 14.


65. SSSA, f. 4, op. 8, d. 61.


66. Andreas Kappeler, The Russian Empire: A  Multiethnic History (London: Routledge, 2001),
    177, 183–185; SSSA, f. 4, op. 8, d. 61.


67. AVPRI, f. 180, op. 517/I, d. 739. On the disastrous 1846 hajj caravan, see also Records of the
    Hajj, 4, 482. In 1846 there was also a deadly cholera outbreak in Mecca that killed 15,000. See http://
    http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/Snow/pandemic1846–63.html.


68. AVPRI, f. 180, op. 517/I, d. 739.


69. AVPRI, f. 208, op. 819, d. 421, ll. 62–64, 68–69; SSSA, f. 11, op. 1, d. 2792; SSSA, f. 11, op. 1,
    d. 1586, ll. 1–24.


70. AVPRI, f. 180, op. 517/I, d. 739, ll. 217–218ob.


71. Faroqhi, Pilgrims and Sultans, 45.


72. SSSA, f. 11, op. 1, d. 1957, ll. 7–7ob.


73. Ibid., ll. 19–21ob.


74. Ibid., ll. 7–7ob, 25–26.


75. SSSA, f. 11, op. 1, d. 2369, ll. 3–3ob.


76. Ibid., ll. 3–5.


77. Ibid., ll. 8–11.


78. Popoff, La question des lieux saints, 350, 354–355.


79. “Dokaladnaia zapiska general-maiora generalʹnogo shtaba E.I. Chirikova o vozmozhnosti
    nastupleniia anglichan iz Indii na Sredniuiu Aziiu i merakh protivodeistviia etomu so storony Ros-
    sii,” in Russko-Indiiskie otnosheniia v XIX v.: sbornik arkhivnykh dokumentov i materialov (Moscow:
    Vostochnaia literatura RAN, 1997), 93.


80. E. I. Chirikov, “Obzor deistvii Mezhdunarodnoi Demarkatsionnoi Komissii na Turetsko-
    Persidskoi granitse,” in Putevoi zhurnal E. I. Chirikova russkago komissara-posrednika po turetsko-