Advances in the Study of Bilingualism

Speech Learning in Bilinguals 19

Age

2;6–3;0

3;0–3;6

3;6–4;0

4;0–4;6

4;6–5;0

5;0–5;6

5;6–6;0

Dom

W

E

W

E

W

E

W

E

W

E

W

E

W

E



[f]-6 [fw]-2

[f]-5 [fw]-3

[fw]-4

[f]-8

[fl ]-4 [fw]-2

[fw]-10 [f

υ]-2

✓

[fw]-8

✓

[fw]-6

✓✓✓

[fw]-6



[f]-8 [f ̈]-2

[f]-11

[f]-5 [fw]-5

[f

]-8

[f

]-8

[f

]-8

[f

]-8 [f

]-8

[f

]-6

[f

]-6

[f

]-6 [f

]-4

[f

]-8

✓



[p]-2

✓

[p]-4

✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓



✓

[k]-1

✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓



[m]-4

[m]-6

[m]-2

✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓



[n]-2

[n]-4

✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓



[s]-1

✓

[s]-1

✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓



[s]-2

✓

[s]-2

✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓



[s]-8 [w]-2

[s]-8

[s

ɹ]-4

[ɹ

]-2

[tr]-2

[s

ɹ]-3

[sw]-3 [h

ɹ]-2

[s

ɹ]-6

[s

ɹ]-2 [

ɹ]-2

[s

ɹ]-4

[w]-2

✓

[w]-6

✓

[w]-4

✓

[

w]-6

[

]-2



[s]-6 [sp]-2

[sp]-4 [pl]-2

[pl]-2

[pl]-6

[sp]-1

[sp]-2

✓

[spw]-2

[sp]-2

✓✓✓✓✓



[sk]-2

✓

[sk]-4

✓✓✓✓✓

[sk]-2

✓✓✓

[sk]-1 [sk

ɹ]-1

[sk

ɹ]-1



[sk]-8

[sk]-8

[sk]-8

[k

ɹ]-8

[sk]-6

[sk]-11

✓

[sk]-3

✓

[sk]-4

✓

[sk]-4

✓

[sk]-3



[sp]-8 [pw]-2

[sp]-8

[sp]-4 [spw]-2

[p

ɹ]-8

[sp]-4

[spw]-4 [sp]-2

✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓



[sp]-4 [st]-4 [tw]-2

[st]-10

[st]-4

[st]-4

[st]-3

[st]-3 [

t]-1

✓

[st]-2

[st]-2

[st]-2

✓

[st]-3

[st]-2

✓