A Grammar of Spoken English Discourse - The Intonation of Increments
128 A Grammar of Spoken English Discourse (13) because you are up against... w N VPHR (14) because you are up against... w N V A ...
The Corpus and its Coding 129 The coding of the elements managed to create as V'PHR focuses attention on the fact that the journ ...
130 A Grammar of Spoken English Discourse N elements containing more than a single orthographic word were found within the same ...
The Corpus and its Coding 131 elements coded as PHR occurred at the beginning, middle or end of increments, e.g. (22) you can se ...
132 A Grammar of Spoken English Discourse were used to highlight a semantic similarity and to make the workings of the chaining ...
The Corpus and its Coding 133 idealized abstraction which, in real communicative situations, is constrained by speakers’ need fo ...
134 A Grammar of Spoken English Discourse Without the recognition that hearers are able to recover elements from the context, ex ...
Chapter 6 Increments and Tone Brazil (1995), as we have seen, claims that only the presence of end-falling tone projects that th ...
136 A Grammar of Spoken English Discourse Section 6.2 explores the communicative signifi cance of rising tone in increment fi na ...
Increments and Tone 137 interpersonal meaning. Fourteen increment fi nal rises were located in the corpus attached to tone units ...
138 A Grammar of Spoken English Discourse illusion of a more equalitarian management of the discourse. The hearer, as an equal, ...
Increments and Tone 139 Table 6.3 Correspondence between increment fi nal rises and grammatical elements Text 1 Text 2 Total TU ...
140 A Grammar of Spoken English Discourse (6) because POlicy has CHANGED in the PAST few \YEARS // c N V V' P d e e N # INT1 INT ...
Increments and Tone 141 (9) ↑MUslims in a\MErica // as FAR as i m a\WARE d ̊ N p n phr n v e INT1 INT2 INT3 INT4 // are FREE to ...
142 A Grammar of Spoken English Discourse the assumed shared social convergence existing between the speaker and the hearer. Cru ...
Increments and Tone 143 There were three increment fi nal rising tones located in the corpus which coincided with a tone unit co ...
144 A Grammar of Spoken English Discourse texts the readers construed their intended projected meaning by choosing from the syst ...
Increments and Tone 145 (11a) and to GO down to –LONdon // to GET a /REport // c Ø V' A+ P N V' d N FACE to \FACE // with the po ...
146 A Grammar of Spoken English Discourse Dc in (11b) makes both the antepenultimate and the fi nal tone unit realize increment ...
Increments and Tone 147 Sn, unlike BS, chooses the option of increment closure only once. Bs chooses the option on the penultima ...
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