'11Eli‘.l§A<;lEANDT}il-Z.‘~'()\X'
Art
eagle
builtaneston
atree,andhatchedout
some
euglets.
Andfl
wildsow
brought
her
litterumierthetree.
T111’
aagfe
used
tofly
off’after
her
prey.
and
bring
itbacktoher
young.
Andthesow
rooted
around
thetree
and
huntedin
the
woods,
andwhen
night
came
she
would
bring
her
youngsomething
toeat.
Andthe
eagle
andthe
sowlivedin
neighborly
fashion.
Anda
grimalkin
laidher
plum‘
to
destroy
the
eaglezs
andthelittle
Sucrkingpigr
Shewent
to
the
eagle,
andsaid:
"Eagle,you
hadbetter
nalflyveryfaraway.
Beware
ofthesow;shc
ix
planning
an
evil
design.
Sheis
going
(0
undemzinetheroots
of
the
tree.Yousee
she
is‘
rooting
ah?thetime."
Thenthe
grmuzlkin
wenttothesowand
mid:
"Saw,
you
have
not 42
goodtteighbor.
Last
Uvfntng
Iheard
the
eaglesaying
toher
eagles‘:
‘M
y
dear(title
eaglels,1
am
going
to
treat
you
toa
nicelittle
pig.
Justassoonasthe
rowis
gone,
Iwill
bring
you
it
little
young
suckingpig.
‘"
Fromthattimethe
eagle
ceased
tojiy
out
afterprey,
madthe
sow
didnot
goany
more
into
thr_fnre.vt.
The
euglets
andthe
young
pigsperished
o
f
.§‘!l1t'\’fl~
tion.mm‘
grimztlkin
fenstrci
onthem.
mnx.r=.s,
1,150ToLSTOY.
[R28-#1010
152' LAW 20
A
great
deal
changed
in
Italy
during
Isabella’s
reign:Popes
cameand
went,
Cesare
Borgia
roseandthen
fell,
Venicelostits
empire,
Milanwasin
vaded,
Florencefellinto
decline,
andRomewassacked
by
the
Hapsburg
Emperor
Charles
V.
Through
all
this,
tiny
Mantuanot
only
survivedbut
thrived,
itscourtthe
envy
of
Italy.
Itswealthand
sovereignty
wouldremain
intactfora
century
afterIsabella’s
death,
in1539.
Interpretation
Isabellad’Esteunderstood
Italy’spolitical
situationwith
amazingclarity:
Once
you
tookthesideof
any
oftheforcesinthe
field,you
weredoomed.
The
powerful
wouldtake
you
over,
theweakwouldwear
you
down.
Any
newalliancewouldleadtoanew
enemy,
andasthis
cycle
stirred
up
more
conflict,
other
forces
would
be
dragged
in,
until
you
couldno
longer
extri-
cate
yourself.Eventuallyyou
would
collapse
fromexhaustion.
Isabella
steered
her
kingdom
onthe
only
coursethatwould
bring
her
safelythrough.
Shewouldnotallowherselftoloseherhead
throughloy~
alty
toadukeora
king.
Norwouldshe
try
to
stop
theconflictthat
raged
aroundher---thatwould
onlydrag
herintoit.Andin
any
casetheconflict
wastoher
advantage.
If
dievarious
parties
were
fighting
tothe
death,
and
exhausting
themselves
in
the
process,they
wereinno
position
to
gobble
up
Mantua.ThesourceofIsabella’s
power
washerclever
ability
toseem
interestedintheaffairsandinterestsofeach
side,
while
actually
commib
ting
tonoonebutherselfandher
kingdom.
Once
youstep
intoa.
fight
thatisnot
of
your
own
choosing,you
loseall
initiative.
Thecombatants’interestsbecome
your
interests;
you
become
theirtool.Learntocontrol
yourself,
torestrain
your
natural
tendency
to
takesidesand
join
the
fight.
Be
friendly
and
charming
toeachofthecom~
batants,
then
step
backas
they
collide.V/Wth
every
battle
theygrow
weaker,
while
yougrowstronger
with
every
battle
you
avoid.
Whenthe
snipe
andthe
mussel
struggle,thefishetmangets
the
benefit.
AncientChinese
saying
KEYSTOPOWER
Tosucceedinthe
game
of
power,
you
havetomaster
your
emotions.But
evenif
you
succeedin
gaining
such
self-control,
you
cannevercontrolthe
temperamentaldispositions
ofthosearound
you.
Andthis
presents
a
great
danger.
Most
peopleoperate
ina
whirlpool
of
emotions,
constantly
react‘
ing,churningupsquabbles
and
conflicts.Yoursell’—contIol
and
autonomy
will
only
botherandinfuriatethem.
They
will
my
todraw
you
intothe
whirlpool,
begging
you
totakesidesintheirendless
battles,
ortomake
peace
forthem.If
you
succumbtotheiremotional
entreaties,
little
by
little
you
willfind
your
mindand
time
occupiedby
their
problems.
Donotallow
whatever
compassion
and
pityyoupossess
tosuck
you
in.Youcannever
wininthis
game;
theconflictscan
only
multiply.
Ontheother
hand,
you
cannot
completely
stand
aside,
forthatwould