masses,then,
keepyour
eyeonthebanaltruthsthatweighheavily
onusall.Neverbedistractedbypeop1e’sglamorous
portraitsofthemselvesandtheir
lives;
searchanddig
forwhatreally
imprisonsthem.Once
youfindthat,
you
havethemagicalkey
thatwill
putgreatpowerin
yourhands.Althoughtimes
andpeoplechange,
letus
examine
a
fewof
the
oppres~siverealitiesthat
endure,
andthe
opportunities
forpowertheyprovide:
The
Reality:Change
isslowandgradual.
It
requiresham’work,
abit
ofluck,
a
fairamount
ofrel
—sacrg'fice,andalot
pfpatience.The
Fantasy:A
suddentmmfarmation
willbring
a
total
changein
aneivfiirtunes,bypassing
work,luck,
self-sacrifice,andtimeinonefantastic
make.Thisisofcoursethefantasypar
excellenceofthecharlatanswhoprowl among
ustothisday,
andwasthekey
toB1'agadin0’s
success.Promisea
great
andtotal
change-—~frompoorto
rich,
sickness
to
health,misery
toecstasy—and
youwillhavefollowers.How did thegreat sixteenth-century
Germanquack
LeonhardThumeisserbecomethecourtphysician
fortheElectorofBrandenburg
withouteverstudying
medicine?Insteadofofferingamputations,
leeches,
andfoul~tastingpurgatives
(the
medicaments
ofthetime),
Thurneisser
ofvfared
sweevtasting
elixirs andpromised
instant
recovery.Fashionablecourtiersespecially
wantedhissolutionof“drinkablegold,”
whichcostafortune.Ifsomeinexplicable
illnessassailed
you,Thur-neisserwouldcon-sultahoroscope
andprescribe
atalisman. Who couldresist such afantasy-—-health
andwell-being
withoutsacrifice
and
pain!The
Reality:
Thesocialrealmhaslzard~setcodesandboundaries.Weunderstand
timelimitsandknowthatwehavetomovewithinthesamefamiliar
circles,
ziayinand
ritzyout.Tim
Fantagv.“WE’canenter
:1totally
newworld
with
a':fi"m'entcodes
and
ihepmmzkeof
adventure.Intheearly
1700s,
allLondonwasabuzzwithtalkofamysterious
stranger,
a
youngman
namedGeorge
Psalmanazar.
HehadarrivedfromwhatwastomostEnglishmen
afantastical
land:
theislandofFormosa(now Taiwan),
off the coast of China. OxfordUniversity
engaged
Psalmauazartoteachtheisland’slanguage;
afew
yearslaterhetranslatedtheBibleinto
Formosan,thenwroteabool<—ar:immediatebestseller--onFormosa’shistory
andgeography.Englishroyalty
winedanddinedtheyoung
man,
andeverywhere
hewentheentertainedhishostswith
won-drousstoriesofhis
homeland,
anditsbizarrecustoms.AfterPsalmanazar
died,however,
hiswillrevealedthathewasinfactmerely
aFrenchmanwitharichimagination.Everything
hehadsaidaboutFormosa——-its
alphabet,
itslanguage,
its
literature,itsentireculture-—hehadinvented.HehadbuiltontheEnglishpuhlic’signorance
of
theplace
toconcoctanelaborate
storythatfulfilledtheirdesirefortheexoticandLAW 32
‘.767