'|H|.\~«i\.\|)
IHI:(.\|il)l.\«‘I.li
/Inum‘lldll()II1‘('
by
someaccidentlosthis
tail,
whichwas(1
griev-
ous
ajflielion
to
him;
andhewas
every
where
seeking:1/terit,being
foolenough
/0thinkhe
could
get
itseton
again.
He
passed
through
a
meadow,
and
afterwardsgo!
intoa
garden.
The
gardener
.Y€(’lllg
him,
andnot
abletoendurethe
misehiefhe
was
doing
in
trampling
downhis
plums,fell
intoa
violent
rage,
rantothe
u.i'.s‘,
imdnever
sumding
onthe
(‘en*m0riyof
a
pillory.
out
off
bothhis
ears,
andhealhimout
oftheground.
Thusthe
ass.
whohenmanxidthe
loss
of
histail.wasin
fargreaterujflierion
whenheraw
himself
withoutears.
FABLENZ
PILPAY.
INu1A,
FOURTH
(‘ENTURY
llll‘.l'R<>l)|(.\r'U\'
Once,
whentheToku-
daijr
HllIll.Y1(’l'
of
the
right
was
chiefof
the
iI7t[M.’rl{1l])()li(,‘é',
hewas
holding
a
meetingof
his
staff
atthemiddle
gale
whenanax
belonging
toan
official
nameilAkikane
got
looseandwandered
intothe
ministry
build-
ing.
[Iclimbed
up
on
-302 LAW 36
they
infuriatedboththelocal
people
andtheMexican
government.
Atone
point
Pancho
Villa
hid
ina
mountaincavetorecoverfroma.
gunshot
woundhereceivedinaskirmishwiththeMexican
army;looking
down
fromhis
aerie,
hecouldwatch
Pershing
leadthe exhaustedAmerican
troops
backandforthacrossthe
mountains,
never
gettingany
closerto
their
goal.
Allthe
way
into
winter,
Villa
played
hiscat-and—mouse
game.
Ameri-
canscametoseetheaffairasakindof
slapstick
fa,rce—infact
theybegan
to
admireVilla
again, respecting
hisresourcefulnessin
eluding
a
superior
force.In
January
of
1917,
Wilson
finally
ordered
Pershing’s
withdrawal.As
the
troops
madetheir
way
backtoAmerican
territory,
rebelforces
pursued
them,
forcing
theU.S.
Army
touse
airplanes
to
protect
itsrearflanks.The
Punitive
Expedition
was
beingpunished
itself—ithadturnedintoaretreat
ofthemost
humiliating
sort.
Interpretation
WoodrowWilson
organized
thePunitive
Expedition
asashowofforce:He
wouldteachPanchoVillaalessonandinthe
process
Showtheworldthat
no
one,
large
or
small,
couldattackthe
mighty
UnitedStatesand
getaway
withit.The
expedition
wouldbeoverinafew
weeks,
andVillawouldbe
forgotten,
Thatwasnothowit
played
out.The
longer
the
expedition
took,
the
moreitfocusedattentionontheAmericans’
incompetence
andonVilla’s
cleverness.Soonwhatwas
forgotten
wasnotVillabuttheraidthathad
starteditall.Asaminor
annoyance
becameaninternationalembarrass-
ment,
andthe
enraged
Americans
dispatched
more
troops,
theimbalance
betweenthesizeofthe
pursuer
andthesizeofthe
pursued—who
stillman-
aged
to
stay
free—ma.detheaffaira
joke.
Andintheendthiswhiteele-
phant
of
an
army
had
tolumberoutof
Mexico,
humiliated.ThePunitive
Expedition
didthe
opposite
of
whatit
setout todo:
It
leftVillanot
only
freebutmore
popular
thanever.
WhatcouldWilsonhavedone
differently?
Hecouldhave
pressured
theCarranza
government
to
catch
Villa
for
him.
Alternatively,
since
many
MexicanshadtiredofVillabeforethePunitive
Expeditionbegan,
he
could
haveworked
quietly
withthemandwontheir
support
foramuchsmaller
raidto
capture
thebandit.Hecouldhave
organized
a
trap
ontheAmeri-
cansideofdie
border,
anticipating
thenextraid.Orhecouldhave
ignored
thematter
altogether
forthetime
being,waiting
fortheMexicansthem-
selves
todo
away
withVilla
of
theirown
accord.
Remember:Youchoosetolet
things
bother
you.
Youcan
just
as
easily
choosenottonoticethe
irritating
offender,
toconsiderthemattertrivial
and
unworthy
of
your
interestThatisthe
powerful
move.What
you
do
notreacttocannot
dragyou
downinafutile
engagement.
Your
pride
isnot
involved.Thebestlesson
you
canteach
an
irritatinggnat
isto
consign
it
to
oblivion
byignoring
it.Ifitis
impossible
to
ignore(Pancho
Villahadinfact
killedAmerican
citizens),
then
conspire
insecrettodo
away
with
it,
but