never
inadvertently
drawattentiontothebothersomeinsectthatwill
goaway
ordieonitsown.If
youwastetimeand
energyinsuchentangle
ments,
itis
yourown
fault.Learn
toplay
the
card
ofdisdain
andturn
yourbackonwhatcannotharm
you
in
thelong
run.jusithinkwitcast
your
government$130
millionto
tryto
getme.Itookthemoverrough,hillycountry.Szrmetmwrforfifty
milesatastretch
theyhadnowater:They
hadnothing
butthesunand
mosquitoes...And
nothing
was
gainerl.Ikmcfw
Villa,
1878-1923OBSERVANCEOFTHE
LAWInthe
year
1527,KingHenry
VIII
ofEngland
decidedhehadtofind
awayto
getridofhis
wife,CatherineofAragon.
Catherinehadfailedto
pro-ducea
son,amaleheirwhowouldensurethecontinuanceofhisdynasty,
andHenrythought
heknewwhy:
HehadreadintheBiblethe
passage,“And
ifamanshalltakehisbrother’s
wife,itis
anuncleanthing:
hehathuncoveredhisbrother‘snakedness;
they
shallbechildless.”Before
marrying
Henry,
Catherinehadmarriedhisolderbrother
Arthur,
butArthurhaddiedfivemonthslater.
Henryhadwaitedanappropriate
time,thenhadmarriedhis
brother’s
widow.Catherinewasthedaughter
of
KingFerdinandandQueen
IsabellaofSpain,
andby
marryingherHenry
hadkept
aliveavaluablealliance.
Now,however,
Catherinehadtoassurehimthatherbrief
marriagewithArthurhadneverbeenconsummated.OtherwiseHenry
wouldviewtheirrela-tionship
asincestuousandtheirmarriage
as
nulland
void.Catherinein-sistedthatshehadremainedavirginthrough
her
marriageto
Arthur,andPope
Clement
VIIsupported
herbygiving
hisblessing
tothe
union,
whichhecouldnothavedonehadheconsidereditincestuous.Yetafter
yearsofmarriage
toHenry,
Catherinehadfailedtoproduce
a
son,
andintheearly
1520sshehadentered
menopause.Tothe
kingthiscouldonly
mean
onething:
Shehadliedabouther
virginity,theirunionwas
incesmous,
andGodhadpunished
them.Therewasanotherreasonwhy
Henry
wantedto
getridofCatherine:Hehadfalleninlovewitha
younger
woman,
AnneBoleyn.
Not
onlywasheinlovewith
her,butifhe
married
herhecouldstillhope
tosirealegiti-
mateson.The
marriagetoCatherinehadtobeannulled.For
this,
how-ever,Henry
hadtoapply
totheVatican.ButPope
Clementwouldneverannulthe
marriage,By
thesummerof
1527,rumorsspreadthroughoutEurope
thatHenry
was
about to
attempttheimpossible-—to
annul hismarriage against
Clement’s
wishes.Catherine
would
neverabdicate,
let
alonevoluntarily
entera
nunnery,asHenry
hadurged
her.ButHenry
hadhisown
strategy:Hestoppedsleeping
inthesamebedwith
Catherine,sinceheconsideredherhissister~in-law,
nothislawfulwife.Heinsistedoncalling
herPrincessthedaiswlzexrethe
C/tie]wasSeatedand
haytltere,chewing
itscud.Ewrrylzne
Wm‘surethatthiswassome
graveportem,
and
urgedthattheoxbesenttoa
yin-yrmg(liviner.
Iloweyer,the
prime
minister.
thefatherofrlxe
minister
ofthe
right,
said,“Anoxhasnodr‘_scrimr'uariorz.Ithm
leg.r—-(here
isnowhere
itwon
'1
go.
itdoes
notmakesenorIndepriverm
unrlsrpuirla ma!
afthe
wretched(1.:he
needsinorderI!)attendcourt."
Hereturnedthewetoitsowner
and
changed
themattingonwhichithadIain.N0untowardevent
ofany
kindoccurrarl
afterward.'1‘hey.my
that
ifyouseea
prodigyanddonotnearitas
such,itschar-acterasa
prodigyisiiertroyed.ESSAYS
IN
nn.i~m«:ssxKenko.JAPAN,
mum:-zrwmcamunvLAW 36 303