betweentwo
thingsby
following
thehidden
demurs
of
theircausal
cormexions,thought
makes
a
leap
and
discoverstheirrelation
nothnhecnnnenon
of
causeand
effects,
but
in
aconnexion
of
signification.
...
Symbolistthought
permits
an
infinityof
relationsbetween
things.
Each
thingmay
denoteanumber
of
distinctideas
by
its
differentspecial
quali-
ties.anda
qualitymay
haveseveral
symbolic
meanings.
The
highest
conceptions
have
symbolsby
thethou-
sand.
Nothing
istoo
humbleto
represent
and
glory
the
sublime.
Thewalnut
signifies
Christ:thesweetkernel
isHisdivine
nature,
the
green
and
pulpv
outer
peel
isHis
humanity,
thewoodenshell
between
is
thecross.
Thusall
things
raise
his
thoughts
tothe
eternal....
Every
preciousstone,
besides
itsnatural
splendour
sparkles
withthebril-
liance
ofitssymbolic
values.Theassimilation
ofmrer
and
virginity
is
muchmorethana
poeticcomparison,for
itrevealstheircommon
essence.Aseachnation
arisesin
the
mindthe
logicof.t_vmbolism
createsan
harmony
ofitieas.
ll-IF.wmsmoorTH}:
MIDDLE
AGES.
.ImmN
HUIZINGA,
I928
312 LAW 37
Louvre,
thenthe
royalpalace
inParis.Dia.ne’sfavoritecolorswereblack
and
white,
whichshewore
exclusively,
andwhereveritwas
possible
thein-
signiaappeared
inthesecolors.
Everyonerecognized
the
symbol
andits
meaning.
SoonafterHenritookthe
throne,however,
Diane
went
stillfur»
ther:Shedecidedto
identify
herself
withthe
Roman
goddess
Diana,
her
namesake.Dianawasthe
goddess
ofthe
hunt,
thetraditional
royalpastime
andthe
particularpassion
ofHenri.
Equallyimportant,
inRenaissancean
she
symbolizedchastity
and
purity.
ForawomanlikeDianeto
identify
her-
selfwiththis
goddess
would
instantly
call
up
those
images
inthe
court,
giv-
ing
heranairof
respectability.Symbolizing
her“chaste”
relationship
with
Henri,
itwouldalsosether
apart
fromtheadulterousliaisonsof
royal
mis-
tresses
past.
Toefiectthis
association,
Diane
beganbycompletelytransforming
her
castleatAnet.Sherazedthe
building’s
structure
andinits
place
erected
a
magnificent
Doric-columnededificemodeledafter
a
Roman
temple.
Itwas
~
madein white
Normandy
stone fleckedwith black
silex,reproducing
Diane’s trademarkcolorsofblackandwhite. The
insignia
ofher and
Henn"sinitials
appeared
onthe
columns,
the
doors,
the
windows,
thecan
pet.
Meanwhile,
symbols
ofDiana—crescent
moons,
stags,
andhounds-
adomed the
gates
and facade.
Inside,
enormous
tapestries depicting
episodes
inthelifeofthe
goddesslay
onthefloorsand
hung
onthewalls.
Inthe
garden
stoodthefamous
Goujonsculpture
Diane
Chasseresxe,which
is
nowinthe
Louvre,
andwhichhadan
uncanny
resemblancetoDianede
Poitiers.
Paintings
and
other
depictions
of
Diana
appeared
in
every
comer
ofthecastle.
Anetoverwhelmed
Henri,
whosoonwas
trumpeting
the
image
of
DianedePoitiersasaRoman
goddess.
In
1548,
whenthe
coupleappeared
together
in
Lyons
fora
royal
celebration,
the
townspeople
welcomedthem
witha
tableauvimznt
depicting
a
scenewith
Diana
thehuntress.France’s
greatestpoet
ofthe
period,
Pierrede
Ronsard,began
towriteversesin
honorofDiana—indeedakindofcultofDiana
sprangup,
all
inspiredby
the
king’s
mistress.ItseemedtoHenrithatDianehad
given
herselfakind
ofdivine
aura,
andasifheweredestinedto
worship
her
forthe
rest
ofhis
life.Anduntilhis
death,
in
1559,
hedidremainfaithfulto
her—making
her
a
duchess,
giving
heruntold
wealth,
and
displaying
analmost
religious
do
votiontohisfirstand
only
mistress.
Interpretation
Dianede
Poitiers,
a
womanfrom
a
modest
bourgeoisbackground,
man-
aged
to
captivate
Henriforover
twentyyears.By
thetimehediedshewas
wellintoher
sixties,
yet
his
passion
forher
only
increasedwiththe
years.
Sheknewthe
king
well.Hewasnotanintellectualbutaloveroftheout-
doors——he
particularly
loved
jousting
tournaments,
withtheir
brightpen-
nants,
brilliantlycaparisoned
horses,
and
beautifully
dressed women.
Henri’sloveofvisual
splendor
seemedchildliketo
Diane,
andshe
played
onthisweaknessofhisat
everyopportunity.