Amunwhowas
fulnmls
orat7't’¢'
climberwas
guiding
rmmwrzein
climbing
a
tallmu’.Hemvlermlthe
momtoour(ht!
mp
brrmdiex,and.
during
this
time,
whenI/rermm
seemedtobyin
great
dimgct;
the
expert
mid
nothing.Only
whenthe
mm:was
contirig
tlown
andhadreachedthe
lurighlof
theeuvm(fill
the
expert
ml!out,“lie
mrefld!
Watch
your
stepmuting
down!"I
asked
him.
“
VVI1y
dérl
youmy
timl?At
that
heiglil
he
t"(}‘ulclf'li!1Z[)
theram‘
affine
wayifiw
rkrise.
"
"Tlmtir(lie
point,
"
suit!
the
éviparl.
“As
long
as
themanwas
up
at.2
dizzyheight
andthe
lwrarzcherwerethrew’-
ening
to
break,
he
izimself
wasso
afraid
I
sazrl
notlxirzg.
Misktkcs
are
zzlwiiys
madewhwz
peopleget
sothecm
'
p[a(7$!.$'.
"
Thisman
heltmgrd
to
th(lower!
class,
bu!his
wordswerein
pvrfiztl
¢l(.'L'(Ir(lwiththe
[ireccgm
ofllzc
sages.
In
luutball
low,
theysay
that
uflvryou
have
irirkcdout
of
a
zlijficizll
plum
and
you
thinktin‘
Hex!onewillbyca.v:'z~r
you
aresureto
mi.x‘.\‘the
hall.
HSSAV5INl|)Ll-
FOI?k'l'El:N'|'HKENI'llKY
414 LAW-17
crownher
glory,
the
king
madeheraduchess.Her
sway
wasfeltevenin
politics:
Indeedshebecametheuntitledministerof
foreign
affairs.
In
1751,
whenMadamede
Pompadour
wasatthe
height
ofher
power,
she
experienced
herworstcrisis.
Physically
weakened
by
the
responsibili—
tiesofher
position,
shefoundit
increasingly
difficulttomeetthe
king’s
de~
mands
inbed.This
was
usually
the
point
atwhichthemistresswouldmeet
her
end,
struggling
tomaintain her
position
asher
beauty
faded. But
Madamede
Pompadour
hada
strategy:
She
encouraged
the
king
toset
up
akindof
brothel,
Pareaux
Cerfs,
onthe
grounds
of
Versailles.Therethe
middle-agedking
couldhave
liaisonswiththemostbeautiful
younggirls
in
therealm.
Madamede
Pompadour
knewthathercharmandher
political
acu—
menhadmadeher
indispensable
tothe
king.
Whatdidshehavetofear
froma
sixteen-year-old
whohadnoneofher
power
and
presence?
Vv'hat
diditmatterifshelosther
position
inthe
bedroom,
as
long
asshere-
mained
the
most
powerful
woman
in
France?
To
securethat
position
she
becamestill
closerfriendswiththe
queen,
withwhomshestarted
attending
church.
Although
herenemiesatthecourt
conspired
tohaveher
toppled
fromherofficial
position
as
l<ing’s
mistress,
the
kingkept
her
on,
forhe
neededher
calming
elfect.Itwas
only
whenher
part
in
the
disastrous
SevenYears’Wardrewmuch
criticism
onherthat
she
slowly
withdrew
from
public
affairs.
Madamede
Pompadour’s
healthhad
always
been
delicate,
andshe
diedatthe
age
of
forty~three,
in1764.Her
reign
asmistresshadlastedan
unprecedentedtwentyyears.
“Shewas
regrettedby
all,”
wrote
theDuede
Croy,
“forshewas
kindly
and
helpful
to
everyone
who
approached
her.”
Interpretation
Awareofthe
temporariness
ofher
power,
the
kings
mistresswouldoften
go
intoakindof
frenzy
after
capturing
the
king:
Shewould
try
to
accumu-
lateasmuch
money
as
possible
to
protect
heraflerherinevitablefall.And
toextend
her
reign
as
long
as
possible,
shewouldberuthlesswithherene-
miesinthecourt.Her
situation,
inother
words,
seemedtodemandfrom
hera
greed
andvindictiveness
thatwouldoftenbe
her
undoing.
Madame
de
Pompadour
succeeded
whereall
othershadfailedbecause
she
never
pressed
her
good
fortune.Insteadof
bullying
thecourtiersfrom
her
power»
ful
position
asthe
king’s
mistress,
shetriedtowintheir
support.
Shenever
revealedthe
slightest
hint of
greed
or
arrogance.
Whenshecouldno
longerperform
her
physical
duties as
mistress,
she didnotfretatthe
thought
ofsomeone
replacing
herinbed.She
simplyapplied
somestrat-
egy--sheencouraged
the
king
totake
young
lovers,
knowing
thatthe
younger
and
prettierthey
were,
thelessofathreat
they
posed,
since
they
couldnot
compare
toherincharrnand
sophistication
andwouldsoon
borethemonarch.
Success
playsstrange
tricks
onthe
mind.
It
makes
you
feelinvulnera~
ble,
whilealso
makingyou
morehostileandemotionalwhen
people
chal-