creating
interestmeant
creating
a
crowd;
as
he
later
wrote,
“Every
crowd
hasasilver
lining.”
Andcrowdstendtoactin
conjunction.
Ifone
person
stops
tosee
yourbeggarmanlaying
bricksinthe
street,
morewilldothe
same.
They
will
gather
likedustbunnies.
Then,
given
a
gentlepush,they
willenter
your
museumorwatch
your
show.Tocreateacrowd
you
haveto
do
something
differentandodd.
Any
kindof
curiosity
willservethe
pur-
pose,
forcrowds
are
magnetically
attracted
by
theunusualand
inexplica-
ble.Andonce
you
havetheir
attention,
neverletit
go.
Ifitveerstoward
other
people,
itdoessoat
yourexpense.
Barnumwould
ruthlessly
suckat~
tentionfromhis
competitors,
knowing
whatavaluable
commodity
itis.
Atthe
beginning
of
your
risetothe
top,
then,
spend
all
yourenergy
on
attracting
attention.Most
important:
The
quality
oftheattentionisirrele
vant.Nomatterhow
badly
hisshowswere
reviewed,
orhow
slanderously
personal
weretheattacksonhis
hoaxes,
Barnumwouldnever
complain.
If
a
newspaper
criticreviledhim
particularlybadly,
in
fact,
hemadesureto
invitethemantoan
opening
andto
give
himthebestseatinthehouse.He
wouldevenwrite
anonymous
attacksonhisown
work,
just
to
keep
his
name
in
the
papers.
FromBamum’s
vantage,
attentionwwhether
negative
or
positive——was
themain
ingredient
ofhissuccess.Theworstfateinthe
worldforamanwho
yearns
fame,
glory,
and,
of
course,
power
istobe
ignored.
Ifthe
cou.m'er
happens
to
engage
inarmsinsome
publicspectacle
suchas
jausting
. ..hewillensurethatthehomehehasis
beautifully
caparisoned,
thathe
himselfissuitably
attired,
with
appropriate
mentorsand
ingenious
minestoattractthe
eyesqfthe
onlookers
inhis
direction
as
surely
astheladeswneattractsiron.
Halzlr1.s.wn>
(Irz.tl2T,grli01zr2,
I
4
7
8-
I 529
KEYSTOPOWER
Burning
more
brightly
thanthosearound
you
isaskillthatnoone
is
born
with.Youhavetolearntoattract
attention,
“as
surely
asthelodestoneat~
tractsiron.”Atthestartof
your
career,
you
mustattach
your
nameand
rep-
utationtoa
quality,
an
image,
thatsets
youapart
fromother
people.
This
image
canbe
something
likeacharacteristic
style
of
dress,
ora
personality
quirk
that
amuses
people
and
gets
talkedabout.Oncethe
image
isestalr
lished,
you
havean
appearance,
a
place
inthe
sky
for
your
star.
Itisacommonmistaketo
imagine
thatthis
peculiarappearance
of
yours
shouldnotbe
controversial,
thattobeattackedissomehowbad.
Nothing
couldbefurtherfromthetruth.Toavoid
being
aflashinthe
pan,
and
havingyournotorietyeclipsedby
another,
you
mustnot
discriminate
betweendifferent
types
of
attention;
inthe
end,
every
kindwillworkin
your
favor.
Barnum,
wehave
seen,
welcomed
personal
attacksandfelt
noneedtodefendhimself.He
deliberately
courtedthe
image
of
being
a
humbug.
reports
(/1111(}r7s'sa<'rr
attractedtheattention
ofljmpumr
Clmrlcs
V
by
wearing
ufamu.v1it‘
paper
<,'()si‘1un:e.In
doing
so
hewas
adopt»
mg
thetacticstl.$‘€(/
by
Di:zocrr1Ie.s'.who.in
orderto
gain
(ZC(‘L’.l‘S'In
AltczmmlertheGreat.is
suit!tohave
appeared
di.rgL1isc(1
asthermkt-cf
Ht'r.':ule.xwlzmthe
monarchwas
xittizzg
in
jzrdgnzciiz.
!‘H§€
<,‘()UR’l’mrris‘i‘.
MARTINVVARNKE.
l993
LAW6
.1
47