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Sarah is working in a laboratory testing new antibiotics. She needs to grow 10 million
bacteria for her experiments. If she starts with 10,000 bacteria and grows them in a flask
for 24 hours, will she have enough bacteria?.
Sarah could take samples and count the bacteria using a microscope, but it's finals
week, and she doesn't have time. Instead Sarah could quickly calculate how many
bacteria she will have grown using a mathematical model, or mathematical
representation, of bacterial growth. This will save Sarah time so that she can produce
the new antibiotics soonest possible.
These models include diagrams, physical replicas, mathematical representations,
analogies, and computer simulations.
Scientists use models to represent their current understanding of a system (or parts of a
system) under study, to aid in the development of questions and explanations, and to
communicate ideas to others (NGSS Lead States, 2013). Ex: Newton’s Second Law
(usually writtenF=ma).
Introduction