349
Theodor Adorno 267
Thomas Hobbes 112, 113, 114
Thomas Kuhn 293
Voltaire 147
Science of Logic, Georg Hegel 182–3
science, philosophy of 342
Alfred North Whitehead 336
Francis Bacon 110
Karl Popper 262
Mary Midgley 292
Paul Feyerabend 297
Rudolf Carnap 257
Thomas Kuhn 293
scientific method 49, 111
Scientific Revolution 110, 118
self 17, 78, 79
Sellars, Wilfred 317
semiotics 223, 290, 343
Sense and Sensibilia, John Langshaw Austin
338
senses 13, 59, 59 , 60, 63
Arthur Schopenhauer 187
George Berkeley 140
John Locke 130, 132, 133
Plato 52, 53, 54, 55
René Descartes 119, 119
Serres, Michel 339
Sex and Genealogies, Luce Irigaray 320
Sex and Social Justice, Martha Nussbaum
339
Shinran, Hajime Tanabe 245, 245
Siddhartha Gautama 30–33
Sidgwick, Henry 336
Siger of Brabant 83
sincerity 37, 38
Singer, Peter 325
Sisyphus 284, 285
skepticism 21, 146, 343
Nicolaus of Autrecourt 334
Pyrrho 331
René Descartes 120, 122
slavery 193, 235
Smith, Adam 160–63, 200, 202
social contract 133, 156, 159, 294–5
socialism 202, 202
society 16, 17, 21, 172–3, 307
socio-economic classes 200, 201
Socrates 12, 14, 20, 21, 39, 46–9, 224, 291,
312, 318
Aristotle 62
Diogenes of Sinope 66
Edmund Husserl 225
Epicurus 64
Hajime Tanabe 244, 245
Plato 52, 55
Protagoras 43
solipsism 140, 343
Sophists 43, 46, 343
Sorties, Hélène Cixous 322Immanuel Kant 171, 171
John Locke 131
Plato 55, 59
René Descartes 118, 123, 150
Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays,
Michael Oakeshott 337
Rawls, John 193, 289, 294–5
realism 104, 106
Reason, Age of 100, 101, 144
reason and reasoning 12, 13, 14, 16, 101, 340,
341
Aristotle 61
Blaise Pascal 125
deductive 264
earliest questions 20
Henri Bergson 226
Heraclitus 40
Herbert Marcuse 259
Immanuel Kant 171 , 248
induction 263
Jean-Jacques Rousseau 158, 159
John Locke 131, 132
Jose Ortega y Gasset 242, 243
Jürgen Habermas 306, 307
Plato 53, 54, 55
Protagoras 43
Pythagoras 29
René Descartes 119, 120, 122, 123, 132
scientific 118
Siddhartha Gautama 30, 31, 32, 33
Reason and Revolution, Herbert Marcuse 259
reincarnation 77, 331
relativism 42
religion 15
Blaise Pascal 124, 125
Buddhism 33
Confucius 37
earliest questions 20
Epicurus 64, 65
Francis Bacon 111, 111
Friedrich Nietzsche 218, 219 , 220
Jean-Jacques Rousseau 159
Jean-Paul Sartre 270, 271
John Dewey 230, 231
Karl Marx 212
Laozi 24
Ludwig Feuerbach 201
Ludwig Wittgenstein 250
Marcel Gauchet 339
Protagoras 43
Pythagoras 27, 29
René Girard 338
Siddhartha Gautama 30, 31
Thomas Hobbes 114
William James 209, 209
religion, philosophy of 342
Averroes 82
Desiderius Erasmus 97
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach 189
Moses Maimonides 84
Nikolaus von Kues 96
St. Anselm 80
Republic, Plato 15, 52, 55
Roma nt ici sm 14 4, 145
Immanuel Kant 171
Jean-Jacques Rousseau 156
John Stuart Mill 191
Rorty, Richard 209, 314–19
Roshi, Robert Aitken 283
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 144, 154–9, 160,
173, 175, 2 02 , 2 0 4
Rumi, Jalal ad-Din Muhammad 86–7
Russell, Bertrand 16, 193, 209, 212, 236–9,
249, 251
Ryle, Gilbert 79, 337S
Sage Philosophy, Henry Odera Oruka 289,
324
Said, Edward 301, 321
St. Anselm 71, 80–81
St. Augustine of Hippo 55, 63, 70, 72–3, 97,
121
Saint Paul 266
Samudaya 31
Santayana, George 232
Sartre, Jean-Paul 195, 213, 221, 255, 268–71,
277, 288, 301
Savonarola, Girolamo 104
Scheler, Max 240
Schelling, Friedrich 145, 171, 180, 335
Schlegel, Friedrich 177
Scholasticism 70, 100, 113
Schopenhauer, Arthur 17, 33, 145, 186–8,
212
science 13, 14, 15, 16–17, 20, 23, 71, 212
Age of Reason 101
Aristotle 59, 60, 62, 63
Blaise Pascal 125
Charles Sanders Peirce 205
David Hume 153, 153
Edmund Husserl 224, 225
Francis Bacon 110, 111, 111
Gaston Bachelard 337
Georg Hegel 180
Immanuel Kant 166, 167, 168, 170
Isabelle Stengers 339
Jean-Jacques Rousseau 157
John Dewey 231
Ludwig Wittgenstein 250
Pythagoras 27
René Descartes 118
scientific theory 262, 263, 265INDEX