A Reading Course in Homeric Greek
- NOTES
223 ἴσαν : See New Grammar, §56 below.
224 ἐκ ποταμοῦ : abbreviated expression for “with water from the river.” νίζετο : with second
accusative of what is washed off.
225 νῶτα : pl. for sg.
228 ἕσσαθ’ : from ἕννῡμι.
229 θῆκεν : “caused to be” or “made.” ἐκγεγαυῖα: pf. ptc. from ἐκ-γίγνομαι; see the note on line
62, above.
230 εἰσιδέειν : On the explanatory (also called “epexegetic”) infinitive, see §588 in Book I. Lines
230-235 = 23. 157-162, in the presence of Penelope, who is unable to recognize Odysseus in
this form.
231 ἧκε : from ῑ῎ημι.
232 τις : with ἀνὴρ. περιχεύεται = περιχεύηται (aor. subj. in Pres. General construction: §247b
in Book 1).
233 δέδαεν : In this reduplicated aor. of δάω, the verb means “taught” rather than “learned.”
The verb takes a double acc. obj. of the person taught (ὃν) and the subject taught (τέχνην
παν τοίην).
235 κεφαλῇ ... ὤμοις are in apposition with τῷ. - NEW GRAMMAR: Imperfect Indicative of εἶμι I (shall) go
1 sg. ᾖα / ἤϊα / ᾔειν
2 sg. ἴηεις
3 sg. ᾔει / ἤϊε
1 pl. ῇμεν / ᾔομεν
2 pl. ῇτε
3 pl. ῇσαν / ἤϊσαν / ἴσαν