A Reader in Sociophonetics

Phonetic Detail in the Perception of Ethnic Varieties of US English 293 salient feature for Pattani Malay speakers (Abramson 199 ...

294 Thomas C. Purnell to non-Wisconsin controls.^7 Of interest is the occurrence of apparent post-vo- calic obstruent devoicing ...

Phonetic Detail in the Perception of Ethnic Varieties of US English 295 characteristic of post-vocalic voicing. The middle two g ...

296 Thomas C. Purnell to the gap duration (V:C ratio); the change in F1 from beginning of offset to where it disappears (usually ...

Phonetic Detail in the Perception of Ethnic Varieties of US English 297 Table 13.1 Correlation Matrix for Group 2 (1920–1939) Vo ...

298 Thomas C. Purnell Because independence of acoustic characteristics of postvocalic obstruent voicing is inconsistent, the sta ...

Phonetic Detail in the Perception of Ethnic Varieties of US English 299 multivariate signi¿ cance is compared to the individual ...

300 Thomas C. Purnell Since some of the third group’s data were presented for an identi¿ cation evaluation in a forced-choice pe ...

Phonetic Detail in the Perception of Ethnic Varieties of US English 301 are from voiceless ones in perceptual space. Overall, vo ...

302 Thomas C. Purnell Table 13.3 Results of Stepwise Discriminant Analysis Using a Forward Method for Four Test Groups of WI Eng ...

Phonetic Detail in the Perception of Ethnic Varieties of US English 303 we see that for groups 3 and 5 the multivariate analysis ...

304 Thomas C. Purnell Table 13.4 Univariate Results of Canonical Discriminant Analysis Group, Variable F p r^2 1: 1866–1892 (df ...

Phonetic Detail in the Perception of Ethnic Varieties of US English 305 Table 13.5 Multivariate Results of Canonical Discriminan ...

306 Thomas C. Purnell the Wisconsin English speaker groups where percent glottal pulsing is greater than vowel duration. For the ...

Phonetic Detail in the Perception of Ethnic Varieties of US English 307 Table 13.6 Measure Values for Multivariate Results of Ca ...

308 Thomas C. Purnell and ABSOLUTE DURATION (pulsing duration, vowel duration) as the second component. Thus, we can observe the ...

Phonetic Detail in the Perception of Ethnic Varieties of US English 309 Figure 13.3 Plot of Group 1 eigenvectors from principal ...

310 Thomas C. Purnell Figure 13.5 Plot of Group 3 eigenvectors from principal component analysis. Figure 13.6 Plot of Group 4 ei ...

Phonetic Detail in the Perception of Ethnic Varieties of US English 311 Figure 13.7 Plot of Group 5 eigenvectors from principal ...

312 Thomas C. Purnell The results from this type of study can also be used to distinguish an anal- ysis, which is based on tradi ...